MONTHS, DAYS, SEASONS, ORDINAL NUMBERS, CARINAL NUMBERS

1. MONTHS, DAYS, SEASONS, ORDINAL NUMBERS, CARINAL NUMBERS

2. MONTHS

3. January OCAK • January is the first month of the year. • January is one of the coldest months.

4. FebruaryŞUBAT • February 14th is Valentine’s Day. • February is the shortest month. • I love February because the semester holiday is in February.

5. March MART • Spring starts in March. • Every March, we have a scientific camp for two weeks at school. • She will finish school in March. • We will be living in Japan next March.

6. AprilNİSAN • April is the first month of spring. •  Children's holiday is in April. • I stopped smoking in April last year. • We will have finished the project in April.

7. May MAYIS • She was born in May with some health problems. • The film was released in May. • After the film had been released in May, 10.000 people watched it. • I will send her some flowers on her birthday in May.

8. June HAZİRAN • Theschoolwill be finished in June. • People generallygototheseaside in June. • Theschoolsclose in June.

9. July TEMMUZ • I thinkJuly is thebestmonthto be on themountains. • Itbecomesvery hot in ourcountry in July. • Wegototheseaside in July.

10. AugustAĞUSTOS • August is the hottest month of the year.

11. September EYLÜL • In September, schools start in many countries. •  Autumn begins in September.

12. October EKİM •  In October the leaves turn yellow. • Her mother will have an operation in October. • I have been working on this same project since October. • I would love to be in my hometown in October.

13. November KASIM •  November is the last month of autumn. • They had been working for a big company before they established their own company in November, 1999. • We will have a skiing holiday at a touristic centre in November.

14. DecemberARALIK • Shewasborn in December, soshestartedschooloneyearlate. • December is thebeginning of winter. • I usuallygoskiing in December

15. Hangi ay olduğunu sormak için şu cümleyi kurarız: • What month is it? • Cevap olarak ise: • ‘It is January’ diyebiliriz.

16. Şimdi ise her bir ayla hem Türkçe hem de İngilizce cümle kuralım; • Doğum günüm 25 Ocak'ta ==> My birthday is on 25th January. • Şubat ayı soğuktur. ==> February is cold. • Mart ayında kedi alacağım. ==> I'm getting a cat in March • .Nisan ayında yazlığa gidiyorum. ==> I am going to the summer house in April. • Babam Mayıs ayında öldü.  ==> My father died in May. • Haziran'da denize gittim. ==> I went to sea in June.

17. Temmuz ayında partiye gitti. ==> She went to a party in July. . Ağustos ayı çok sıcak. ==> August is very hot. . Eylül ayında okullar açılıyor. ==> Schools open in September. . Ekim ayında Ankara'ya gideceğim. ==> I am going to Ankara in October. . Kasım ayını çok severim. ==> I like November. . Aralık ayından nefret eder. ==> He hates December.

18. Ay ve Günleri Okuma • Türkiye'de tarihi gün / ay / yıl sıralaması ile yazarız. Avrupa ülkelerinde de bu şekildedir. Ancak Amerika'da, tarih yazılırken ay, günden önce (ay / gün / yıl) yazılıyor. • Normal:     22/11/2002 • Amerikan:  11/22/2002

19. Ayın günü söylenirken sıra sayıları kullanılır.

20. Özellikle Amerikan İngilizcesinde, hızlıca söylemek için sadece kaçıncı ay ve kaçıncı gün olduğu sayılar ile söylenebiliyor. Buna en güzel örnek de 11 Eylül tarihidir. 11 Eylül,  9/11 olarak yazılır ve "nine eleven" olarak söylenir.

22. DAYS

23. SUNDAYPAZAR • Sunday is named after the sun.

24. MONDAYPAZARTESİ • Monday is named after the moon.   

25. TUESDAYSALI • Tuesday is named after Tiu, the English god of war and the sky.

26. WEDNESDAYÇARŞAMBA • Wednesday is named after Woden, the chief Anglo-Saxon god.

27. THURSDAYPERŞEMBE • Thursday is named after Thor, the Norse god of thunder.   

28. FRIDAYCUMA • Friday is named after Freya, the Teutonic goddess of love and beauty. 

29. SATURDAYCUMARTESİ • Saturday is named after Saturn.

30. Hafta- Week • I dont have any free time this week. • İş günleri/hafta içi- Weekday • I’m really busy on weekdays • Haftasonu-Weekend • We can meet on the weekend. • Gün-Day • There are 3 days left for the exam and I don’t know anything. • It’s been 5 days since we talked.

31. Dün-Yesterday • I remember seeing you yesterday • Yarın-Tomorrow • I have to wake up really early tomorrow. • Tomorrow is a new day. Make a fresh start.

33. SEASONS

34. SPRING İLKBAHAR •  My birthday is in March. It’s in the spring. • Mother’s day is in the spring. •  March, April and May are spring months.

35. SUMMER YAZ •  We don’t go to the school in the summer. •  Father’s day is in the summer. • June, July and August are summer months.

36. AUTUMN SONBAHAR •  I can fly a kite in the fall. • When it’s spring in the Southern hemisphere, it’s fall in the Northern hemisphere. • September, October and November are autumn months.

37. WINTER KIŞ • We can build a snowman in the winter. • New Year is in the winter. •  December, January and February are winter months.

38. ORDINAL NUMBERS

40. CARDINAL NUMBERS

41. 0 – zero (zirou) 1 – one (van) 2 – two (tu)3 – three (tıri)4 – four (for)5 – five (fayf)6 – six (siks)7 – seven (sevın)8 – eight (eyt)9 – nine (nayn)

42. 10 – ten (ten)11 – eleven (elevın)12 – twelve (tüvelf)13 – thirteen (törtiin)14 – fourteen (fortiin)15 – fifteen (fiftiin)16 – sixteen (sikstiin)17 – seventeen (sevıntiin)18 – eighteen (eytiin)19 – nineteen (nayntiin)

43. 20 – twenty (tüventi)21 – twenty one (tüventi van)22 – twenty two (tüventi tu)23 – twenty three (tüventiy tırii)24 – twenty four (tüventiy for)25 – twenty five (tüventiy fayf)26 – twenty six (tüventiy siks)27 – twenty seven (tüventiy sevın)28 – twenty eight (tüventiy eyt)29 – twenty nine (tüventiy nayn)

44. 30 – thirty (törtiy)31 – thirty one (törtiy van)32 – thirty two (törtiy tu)33 – thirty three (törtiy tıri)34 – thirty four (törtiy for)35 – thirty five (törtiy fayf)36 – thirty six (törtiy siks)37 – thirty seven (törtiy sevın)38 – thirty eight (törtiy eyt)39 – thirty nine (törtiy nayn)

45. 40 – forty (fortiy)41 – forty one (fortiy van)42 – forty two (fortiy tu)43 – forty three (fortiy tıri)44 – forty four (forty for)45 – forty five (fortiy fayf)46 – forty six (fortiy siks)47 – forty seven (fortiy sevın)48 – forty eight (fortiy eyt)49 – forty nine (fortiy nayn)

46. 50 – fifty (fiftiy)51 – fifty one (fifti van)52 – fifty two (fifti tu)53 – fifty three (fift,itıri)54 – fifty four (fifti for)55 – fifty five (fifti fayf)56 – fifty six (fifti siks)57 – fifty seven (fifti sevın)58 – fifty eight (fifti eyt)59 – fifty nine (fifti nayn)

47. 60 – sixty (Siksti)61 – sixty one (siksti van)62 – sixty two (siksti tu)63 – sixty three (siksti tıri)64 – sixty four (siksti for)65 – sixty five (siksti fayf)66 – sixty six (siksti Siks)67 – sixty seven (siksti sevın)68 – sixty eight (siksti eyt)69 – sixty nine (siksti nayn)

48. 70 – seventy (Sevınti)71 – seventy one (sevınti van)72 – seventy two (sevıntı tu)73 – seventy three (sevıntı tıri)74 – seventy four (sevıntı for)75 – seventy five (sevintı fayf)76 – seventy six (sevıntı siks)77 – seventy seven (sevıntı sevın)78 – seventy eight (sevıntı eyt)79 – seventy nine (sevıntı nayn)

49. 80 – eighty (eyti)81 – eighty one (eyti van)82 – eighty two (eyti tu)83 – eighty three (eyti tıri)84 – eighty four (eyti for)85 – eighty five (eyti fayf)86 – eighty six (eyti siks)87 – eighty seven (eyti sevın)88 – eighty eight (eyti eyt)89 – eighty nine (eyti nayn)

50. 90 – ninety (naynti)91 – ninety one (naynti van)92 – ninety two (naynti tu)93 – ninety three (naynti tıri)94 – ninety four (naynti for)95 – ninety five (naynti fayf)96 – ninety six (naynti siks)97 – ninety seven (naynti sevın)98 – ninety eight (naynti eyt)99 – ninety nine (naynti nayn)100 – One hundred (van handırıd)