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Chapter 8/9

Chapter 8/9. Key Concepts--September 23. Third Conjugation Present Future Imperfect Monosyllabic Imperatives. Introducing the…. e conjugation UH-OH. Thank our lucky stars we know the 2 nd conjugation macrons by heart. Present of Ago, agere , egi , actum. Rules for forming verbs

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Chapter 8/9

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  1. Chapter 8/9

  2. Key Concepts--September 23 • Third Conjugation • Present • Future • Imperfect • Monosyllabic Imperatives

  3. Introducing the…. • e conjugation • UH-OH

  4. Thank our lucky stars we know the 2nd conjugation macrons by heart

  5. Present of Ago, agere, egi, actum • Rules for forming verbs • 1) Find stem—age- • 2) Add tense infix—”e” or “u” • 3) Add endings • Can you conjugate ago in present? • Hints: • “o” eats “e” • e+e=i (vs. Ē +e= ē) • Third person plural infix is “u”

  6. Ago, agere, egi, actum 1st – Ago (I lead) Agimus(we lead) 2nd- Agis (you lead) Agitis(ya’ll lead) 3rd- Agit (he leads) Agunt(they lead)

  7. Conjugate dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, dūctum- to lead s. P. 1st DūcōDūcimus 2nd. DūcisDūcitis 3rdDūcitDūcunt

  8. Future Tense • Rules for forming verbs • 1) Find stem • 2) Add tense infix—1 “ā,” 5 ”ē”’s • 3) Add endings • Can you conjugate ago in the future? • Hints: • First person singular is strangely “ā”—what personal ending will you use? • “I’m an irregular A in the future!”

  9. Conjugate ago, agere? 1st – Agām(I will lead) Agēmus(we will lead) 2nd- Agēs (you will lead) Agētis (ya’ll will lead) 3rd- Aget(he will lead) Agent (they will lead) *notice lack of macrons for the “t” endings

  10. Imperfect Tense • Rules for forming verbs • 1) Find stem • 2) Add tense infix—BA • 3) Add endings • Can you conjugate ago in the imperfect?

  11. 1st – Agēbam (I was leading) Agēbāmus(we were leading) 2nd- Agēbās (you was leading) Agēbātis(ya’ll were leading) 3rd- Agēbat (he wasleading) Agēbant(they were leading) *NB: The e+e combines to an ē

  12. How do we form the imperatives? • Age!—DO! • Disce! Learn • Scribe! Write • What are the infinitives for these verbs?

  13. MONOSYLLABIC IMPERATIVES of THIRD CONJUGATION • i.e. a cave man’s choice words • dīc(dicere)—TALK! • dūc(ducere)—LEAD! • fac (facere)—MAKE! • fer(ferre)-CARRY! • *NB memorize these for quiz tomorrow

  14. Key Concepts September 24 • Demonstratives • Pronouns

  15. Demonstrative • What does “demonstro” mean?

  16. In Latin we have… • Hic, haec, hoc—this • Ille, illa, illud—that • Iste, ista, istud—that very thing *These are irregular ADJECTIVES that can be used as Substantive PRONOUNS

  17. Hic, Haec Hoc • hic haec hoc • --------huius--------- • --------huic---------- • Hunchanc hoc • Hōchāchōc • Hīhaehaec • Horumharumhorum • Hīshīshīs • hos has haec • His his his What looks the same?

  18. Hic, Haec Hoc • hic haechoc • --------huius--------- • --------huic---------- • Hunchanchoc • Hōchāchōc • Hīhaehaec • Horumharumhorum • Hīshīshīs • hos hashaec • His his his

  19. Practice • Hiceststultus! • Tamen, hichancvitambeneducēt. • Dābohuiccopiae his fratribusregibusquelinguamlatinum.

  20. Ille, IllaIllud • IlleIllaIllud • --------illius--------- • --------illī---------- • Illumillamillum • illōillāillō • illīillaeilla • illorumillarumillorum • illīsillīsillīs • illosillasilla • illisillisillis

  21. Quisestillafemina? • Illa non magna est. • Quis=who

  22. Let’s form Iste, ista, istud • Isteistaistud • --------istius--------- • --------istī---------- • Istumistamistum • istōistāistō • istīistaeista • istorumistarumistorum • istīsistīsistīs • istosistasista • istisistisistis

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