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Mountain Ridge Project - winter presentation -. The making of Ridge University Engineering Building. O wner Regina Pau , Sunnyvale, CA. A rchitect Katrin Wender , Weimar, Germany. E ngineer Martha Del Campo , Stanford, CA. C onstruction Manager Kris Grotelueschen , Stanford, CA.
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Mountain Ridge Project- winter presentation - The making of Ridge University Engineering Building OwnerRegina Pau, Sunnyvale, CA ArchitectKatrin Wender,Weimar, Germany EngineerMartha Del Campo, Stanford, CA Construction ManagerKris Grotelueschen, Stanford, CA APPrenticeGrace Yamamoto, Stanford, CA AEC AEC
Site conditions AEC AEC
Dead Loads Lightweight Concrete Slab: 55 psf Steel Deck: 5 psf Partition Walls: 20 psf Finishes, Lights: 10 psf Ducts, Pipes: 5 psf Roofing System: 25 psf Live Loads Offices: 50 psf Classrooms: 40 psf Auditorium: 50 psf Corridors: 100 psf Snow: 50 psf (Altitude~2500 ft.) AEC Gravity Loads
AEC Sample Gravity Load Path
Wind Exposure B V33 = 70 mph Earthquake Zone 3 Type B Fault Zone AEC Lateral Loads
AEC Sample Lateral Load Path
Soil Stiff Sand Bearing Capacity: 5 ksf Low settlement Frost Depth: 4 ft. Foundation Wall footings at perimeter Column footings under interior columns Slab on Grade AEC Foundation Considerations
Construction • Budget is reduced for 4% inflation over the next 14 years. • (2015 Budget = 2001 Budget x0.9614) • The money available for the building is further reduced by overhead and profit. AEC
Redesign - design concept “soft fluid among stones – water among stones“ AEC
AEC Redesign - Structure
AEC Redesign - Structure
Eccentrically Braced Frame Efficient, ductile system Eliminates need to coordinate concrete and steel workers Shear Wall Ductile in combination with frame system Traditional, widely used Less expensive in general AEC Redesign - Structure
Redesign - Construction Foundations Complete 7/1/15 Finishes Complete 5/25/16 Superstructure Complete 10/14/15 Building Closed In 1/6/16 AEC
Redesign - Construction Total Budget: $2,842,260 Breakdown of Costs: AEC
Redesign - Construction Construction Equipment • Largest crane pick is a 3 kip column • Hydraulic excavator for basement • Concrete will be placed with a pump AEC
Redesign - Construction Material Laydown Site Parking Site Office Sub Trailers Site Entrance Moving Crane Additional Material Area Direction of Progression AEC
Alternative 2 - design concept “water among stone – water on the mountain” AEC
Alternative 2 – schematic layout 1 2 3 AEC
Alternative 2 - circulation 1 2 3 AEC
AEC Alternative 2 - Structure
APP C E AEC Alternative 2 - Structure • Concept • Maximize floor-to-ceiling height • Thin slab on columns • Eliminate internal beams • Reduce finishing costs • Allow large windows
Gravity System Flat Slab System Minimum allowable depth: 7 in. (probably greater) Post-tensioned slab Approximate depth: 8 in. Waffle slab over Auditorium Approximate total depth: 24.5 in. (4.5 in. top slab) 30” x 30” voids, 6”ribs @ 36” Slab Drop panel Column AEC Alternative 2 - Structure
Lateral Load Systems Concrete Cast in Place SMRF Precast Concrete SMRF Shear Wall for redundancy Typical Member Sizes: Ext. Beam: 18x24 in. Ext. Column: 18x18 in. Int. Column: 12x12 in. AEC Alternative 2 - Structure
AEC Alternative 2 - Structure • Sample Connection Details • Cast in Place SMRF • Precast sMRF post-tensioning mild steel bars (from pankow.com)
Exterior Cladding Finished concrete (CIP or Precast) Saves material cost Concrete must be designed for thermal effects Precast stone cladding Adds cost for material and installation Lightweight materials Lower life-cycle costs (i.e. insulation) AEC Alternative 2 - Structure
Roofing System and Skylight AEC Alternative 2 - Structure Wood truss with steel tension members
Alternative 2 - Construction Building Closed in 12/16/15 Foundations Complete 6/24/15 Finishes Complete 6/1/16 Superstructure Complete 9/23/15 AEC
Alternative 2 - Construction Total Budget: $2,732,912 Breakdown of Costs: AEC
Alternative 2 - Construction Construction Equipment • Largest crane pick for bucket of concrete • Hydraulic excavator for foundations • Concrete will be placed with a bucket AEC
Alternative 2 - Construction Material Laydown Site Entrance Site Office Sub Trailers Direction of Progress Moving Crane Additional Material Area Site Parking AEC
Alternative 3 - design concept “water among stones – waterfall and rocks“ AEC
AEC Alternative 3 - Structure
A/E Interaction AEC Alternative 3- Interaction A Proposal E Proposal A Feedback E Change Concept Design
Lateral Load Systems Steel EBF Core Concrete Shear Wall Core Gravity Load Systems Concrete Frame Steel Frame Composite floor slab AEC Alternative 3 - Structure Steel: Typical Column: W14 x 74 Worst-Case Beam: W18 x 60 Concrete: Typical Column: 18” x 18” Worst-Case Beam: 18” x 30”
Details AEC Alternative 3 - Structure Steel: Concrete:
Alternative 3 - Construction Foundations Complete 6/18/15 Finishes Complete 5/12/16 Building Closed In 12/10/15 Superstructure Complete 9/11/15 AEC
Alternative 3 - Construction Total Budget: $3,447,825 Breakdown of Costs: AEC
Alternative 3 - Construction Construction Equipment • Largest crane pick for 3.5 kip steel column • Hydraulic excavator for foundations • Concrete will be placed with a pump at the foundations, and shotcrete for the shear walls AEC
Alternative 3 - Construction Material Laydown Site Parking Site Office Sub Trailers Site Entrance Moving Crane Direction of Progress Additional Material Area AEC
Construction AEC