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    2. Outline of the Presentation

    3. Some Small-Size Manufacturing Companies (10-50) are Innovating (2006)

    4. Some Medium-Size Manufacturing Companies (51-200) are Innovating (2006)

    5. The Work of Colombian Researchers in the Top Innovation-Entrepreneurship Journals

    6. Publications from Colombian Scientists in the Science Citation Index (2001-2009)

    7. Publications from Colombian Scientists by Discipline (2009)

    8. What About Citations in the Top Entrepreneurship/Innovation Journals?

    9. Sources for Top Entrepreneurship and Innovation Journal Rankings Association of Business Schools (ABS) Academic Journal Quality Guide (2010) http://www.the-abs.org.uk/files//Combined%20Journal%20Guide.pdf Journal Grades 4 — Publish the most original, best-executed research. 3 — Publish original, well-executed research papers. 2 — Publish original research of an acceptable standard. 1 — Modest standard journals within their field. Harzing, Anne-Wil, Journal Quality List (2000-2011), Thirty-seven edition, 27 May 2010, University of Melbourne, Department of Management, Australia. http://www.harzing.com/download/jql_subject.pdf

    10. Top Entrepreneurship Journals Journal Grade = 4 Journal of Business Venturing Entrepreneurship, Theory and Practice Journal Grade = 3 International Small Business Journal Entrepreneurship and Regional Development Small Business Economics Journal of Small Business Management Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal

    11. Top Innovation Journals Journal Grade = 4 Journal of Product Innovation Management Journal Grade = 3 R&D Management Technovation Journal Grade = 2 International Journal of Innovation Management Industry and Innovation Top journal in innovation policy Research Policy

    12. Articles with the Word Colombia* in the Top Entrepreneurship/Innovation Journals (1970-2011)

    15. The Exception Alberto García, Fernand Amesse, and Mario Silva. (1996). “The Indirect Economic Effects of Ecopetrol’s Contracting Strategy for Informatics Development.” Technovation. Universidad de los Andes, Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial and École des Hautes Études Commerciales, Montréal, Canada.

    16. What Explains Colombia’s Low Participation in the Top Entrepreneurship and Innovation Journals? Very few PhDs in the country: “Brazil produces 1 PhD for every 70,000 inhabitants. In Chile, the ratio is 1 to every 140,000, and in Colombia, it’s 1 for every 700,000.” Very few faculty members with PhDs: “It is estimated that in Colombia only 1.4 percent of faculty have doctoral degrees and only 16 percent have master’s degrees.” Low faculty salaries: In Colombia, faculty salaries are relatively low, so most professors work as independent consultants outside of Academia to complement their faculty salaries.

    17. Conclusions The country’s policy for developing local doctoral programs is producing positive benefits as observed by the increasing number of Colombian publications in the top basic science journals. The work of Colombian researchers and scientists is still poorly represented in the top innovation and entrepreneurship journals.

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