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Automatic Identification System

Automatic Identification System. LCDR Frank Elfring Program Engineer USCG Office of Vessel Traffic Management. Vessel Traffic Management Hierarchy. AIS Elements. Display Assemble Communicate. ARPA. Laptop. HDG COG Speed. GPS/ DGPS. ECDIS. ECS.

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Automatic Identification System

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  1. Automatic Identification System LCDR Frank Elfring Program Engineer USCG Office of Vessel Traffic Management

  2. Vessel Traffic Management Hierarchy

  3. AIS Elements Display AssembleCommunicate ARPA Laptop HDG COG Speed GPS/ DGPS ECDIS ECS Displays incoming vessel information on a suitable device Gathers vessel movement information and assembles it into an AIS compliant data sentence. Initiates and controls the flow of data sentences between participating units

  4. Hello Hello What is AIS? 20 Miles

  5. MVEBOUND/ POSN/090/21/046/ 0112042498…... MVWBOUND/ POSN/270/23/035/ 0112142498…... What is AIS? 20 Miles

  6. MVEBOUND/ POSN/090/21/046/ 0112642498…... MVWBOUND/ POSN/270/23/035/ 0112742498…... What is AIS? 20 Miles

  7. HELLO What is AIS? 20 Miles HELLO

  8. AIS Application MVInbound/POSN/335/332/14/21……………. MVOutbound/POSN/030/032/10/18………...

  9. AIS Application MVInbound/POSN/335/332/14/21……………. MVOutbound/POSN/030/032/10/18………...

  10. AIS’s Role SAFETY!

  11. Positional ADF LORAN - A LORAN - C GPS DGPS ECS ANSWERS: Where am I? Situational Radar ARPA ANSWERS Where are they? Electronic Navigation Revolution

  12. Automatic Identification System • Answers • Where am I • Where are they • Also Answers • Who are they • Which way are they headed • How fast are they going • and much more

  13. A View From the Bridge • Mariner can choose to integrate AIS information into the bridge management system in a number of ways • ECDIS Overlay • ECS Input • ARPA • PC • One data string - many ways to display

  14. Current VTS Coverage 900 Miles of Coastal shoreline (US) 794,704,946 Tons of Cargo 43,954 Import /Export Transits 40 miles of River and Intracoastal Shoreline $20 M O&M for infrastructure support Safety Level Miles of Shoreline

  15. AIS Coverage Area(North America) 12,375 Miles of Coastal shoreline (US) 25,000 miles of River and Intracoastal shoreline 2,240,500,000 Tons of Cargo 182,768 Import /Export Transits $0 O&M cost for infrastructure support. (Ship to Ship Mode) Safety Level Safety Foundation Miles of Shoreline

  16. 12,375 Miles of Coastal shoreline (US) 25,000 miles of River and Intracoastal shoreline 2,240,500,000 Tons of Cargo 182,768 Import /Export Transits AIS/VTSCoverage Area(North America) Significantly Reduces O&M cost Safety Level Safety Foundation Other VTM tools VTS/VTIS Miles of Shoreline

  17. Ship To Ship AIS • Raises safety across the board • Most desired feature • Provides situational presentation • on bridge • Technology exists • Product evolving

  18. Enhanced AIS NON - CG Sources Weather Currents Depth PORTS Etc. CG C2 Node Alerts / Alarms Waterway Info Watchstander “Smart Tree” • Low $ solution to many traffic management issues • Maintain coverage in electronically blind areas • Insert emergency information from a C2 Center • May be integrated as part of NDS • Single Infrastructure /Multi-Mission capability • NOT a VTS but could transition to an emergency VTS • can remotely manage TSS, Maritime sanctuaries Vessel Provides: ID, position, course, heading, speed Vessel Receives: Information on vessels, port data, and hazards in area

  19. VTS/VTIS based on AIS Emergency Info Alerts Vessel Data Processing System Watchstander Position Data Port Stake- holders' Information Radar data* Weather Currents Depth VTC * only where appropriate Vessel Provides: ID, position, course, heading, speed Vessel Receives: Information on vessels, port data, and hazards in area

  20. AIS Standards Status Approved by MSC 5/11/98 N.B. Standards moving much more rapidly than normal.

  21. AIS Development Cycle Implementation Development IDEA

  22. The Process The USERS

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