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Laser Eye Surgery Technology LASIK. Anatomy of the eye. How the eye work. Cornea = Lens Cover Iris and Pupil = Aperture of Camera Lens = Camera ’ s Lenses Retina = Camera ’ s Film. 4 Common Visions Problems. Myopia Nearsightedness
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How the eye work • Cornea = Lens Cover • Iris and Pupil = Aperture of Camera • Lens = Camera’s Lenses • Retina = Camera’s Film
4 Common Visions Problems Myopia Nearsightedness Nearby objects can be seen perfectly while objects at distance appear blurry Light rays occur in front of retina
Hyperopia • Opposite of myopia • Farsightedness • Can see distant object more clearly than nearby objects • Light rays focus behind retina
Astigmatism • People who suffer myopia and hyperopia will suffer astigmastism also • Object both far and near appear blurry • Light entering the eyeball focuses on multiple areas rather than on retina
Presbyopia • Common vision problem for old age • Dependent with reading glasses • Human eye loss flexibility of the lens • Weakening in the muscle
Non-Surgical Correction Options • Glasses • Contact Lenses • Orthokeratology
Surgical Correction Option • LASIK
What is LASIK? LASIK stands for Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis and is a procedure that permanently changes the shape of the cornea, the clear covering of the front of the eye, using an excimer laser. LASIK is the most advance form of laser vision correction that is currently available.
How LASIK is Performed • Step 1. A suction ring is centered over the cornea of the eye
Step 2: The microkeratome creates a partial flap in the cornea of uniform thickness
Step 3: The corneal flap is folded back on the hinge exposing the middle portion of the cornea.
Step 4: The excimer laser is then used to remove tissue and reshape the center of the cornea.
Step 5: In the final step, the hinged flap is folded back into its original position.
Potentials Risks • Some patients lose vision. • Some patients develop debilitating visualsymptoms. • You may still need eyeglasses after surgery. • Some patients may develop severe dry eye syndrome. • For some farsighted patients, results may diminish with age. • Long-term data is not available.
The LASIK is not for you if you are • You required a change in your contact lens or glasses prescription in the past year. This is called refractive instability. • You have a disease or are on medications that may affect wound healing. • You actively participate in contact sports. You participate in boxing, wrestling, martial arts or other activities in which blows to the face and eyes are a normal occurrence.