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Tuesday!!!!! 1 11/1/11

Tuesday!!!!! 1 11/1/11. Bell Ringer. Schedule. Chemistry. Bell Ringer Flame Test Lab Ch. 5.1 notes. HOMEWORK: Finish Flame test lab questions. Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself. . I CAN… analytically perform and analyze my lab.

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Tuesday!!!!! 1 11/1/11

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  1. Tuesday!!!!!1 11/1/11 Bell Ringer Schedule Chemistry • Bell Ringer • Flame Test Lab • Ch. 5.1 notes HOMEWORK: Finish Flame test lab questions. Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself.  I CAN… analytically perform and analyze my lab. • 1. Get out your Flame Test Lab. We will wrap this up first. • 2. Get out paper for your notes 

  2. 5.1 The Development of Atomic Models • Rutherford’s atomic model could not explain the chemical properties of elements. • Rutherford’s atomic model could not explain why objects change color when heated.

  3. 5.1 The Quantum Mechanical Model • In the quantum mechanical model, the probability of finding an electron within a certain volume of space surrounding the nucleus can be represented as a fuzzy cloud. The cloud is more dense where the probability of finding the electron is high.

  4. 5.1 Atomic Orbitals • An atomic orbital is often thought of as a region of space in which there is a high probability of finding an electron. • Each energy sublevel corresponds to an orbital of a different shape, which describes where the electron is likely to be found.

  5. 5.1 Atomic Orbitals • Different atomic orbitals are denoted by letters. The s orbitals are spherical, and p orbitals are dumbbell-shaped.

  6. 5.1 Atomic Orbitals • Four of the five d orbitals have the same shape but different orientations in space.

  7. 5.1 Atomic Orbitals • The numbers and kinds of atomic orbitals depend on the energy sublevel.

  8. 5.1 Atomic Orbitals • The number of electrons allowed in each of the first four energy levels are shown here.

  9. Atomic Orbitals • Animation 5 • Observe the characteristics of atomic orbitals.

  10. 5.1 Section Quiz. • 5.1.

  11. 5.1 Section Quiz. • 1. Rutherford's planetary model of the atom could not explain • any properties of elements. • the chemical properties of elements. • the distribution of mass in an atom. • the distribution of positive and negative charges in an atom.

  12. 5.1 Section Quiz. • 2. Bohr's model of the atom proposed that electrons are found • embedded in a sphere of positive charge. • in fixed positions surrounding the nucleus. • in circular orbits at fixed distances from the nucleus. • orbiting the nucleus in a single fixed circular path.

  13. 5.1 Section Quiz. • 3. What is the lowest-numbered principal energy level in which p orbitals are found? • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4

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