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Preterite vs. Imperfect

Preterite vs. Imperfect. P. 5. Preterite vs. Imperfect. Spanish has two past tenses: preterite and imperfect. They refer to past actions, but are used in different situations/differently. The preterite = Completed action Ex: I bought a shirt yesterday.

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Preterite vs. Imperfect

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  1. Preterite vs. Imperfect P. 5

  2. Preterite vs. Imperfect Spanish has two past tenses: preterite and imperfect. They refer to past actions, but are used in different situations/differently. The preterite= Completed action Ex: I bought a shirt yesterday. The imperfect= Ongoing / repeated action/ a description in the past/ usually has no reference to beginning or end/ used to (would do) Ex: I used to ride my bike every day.

  3. SPICY (Preterit) S=specific, sudden occurrence, completed actions in the past (–ed endings -what happened/occurred) P=past actions that were part of a series of distinct instances, or actions that repeated a series of times. (not to be confused with habitual) Ex: Me levanté , me bañé, y comí el desayuno. I=interrupting actions of an ongoing action in the imperfect. Hacía mi tarea cuando llamó mi mamá C=completed actions that occurred during a specific period of time, and to state the beginning or end of an action. La fiesta empezó en la tarde. Y="yesterday” (anoche y ayer)

  4. Preterit These words usually refer to actions that are completed: KEY WORDS ayer (yesterday) anoche (last night) el año/mes pasado (last year/ last month) la semana pasada (Last week)

  5. Conjugation forms for the preterit • To conjugate verbs in the preterit, simply drop the (-ar,-er, or -ir) ending and add one of the following (this doesn’t include the irregular verbs): -AR -ER/-IR éasteóamosaron íisteióimosieron

  6. Ejemplos

  7. U-TOADSTEW (imperfect) U= Used to/ habitual Yo iba al cine todos los viernes Yo trabajaba en Target cuando era joven. T=thoughts or feelings (attitudes, and beliefs) O=ongoing/circumstance/ action in the pastwith no reference to its beginning or end. (was/were + -ing) form of verb.Caminaba por el parque en la tarde… A=age Tenía 20 años D=descriptions of people, places, situations, and the physical state of an object. La puerta estaba abierta. S= setting or scene description (background information, such as the time, the weather, and the location) T=time/date Eran las tres de la tarde. E= emotion/ mental/ state of mind Estaba enojado. W=weather Hacía mucho frío.

  8. The imperfect These words refer to actions that were repeated or habitual in the past: KEY WORDS Siempre (always) todos los días (every day) cada semana/mes/año/verano (every week/month/year/summer) los sábados (on Saturdays) a menudo (often) muchas veces (many times) generalmente (generally) Mientras (meanhwhile/while)

  9. Conjugation Forms for The imperfect To conjugate verbs in the imperfect, simply drop the (-ar, -er, or -ir) ending and add the following: abaabasabaábamosaban -AR -ER /-IR ía ías ía Íamos ían

  10. Some verbs change meaning in the imperfect and preterite:

  11. The Differences

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