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Classification System

Classification System. Mrs. Engbrecht 7 th Red Team. Classification System. Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus – family name Species – your name. Classification System. Domain (Do) Kingdom (kids) Phylum (play) Class (chess) Order (on) Family (fat) Genus (green)

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Classification System

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  1. Classification System Mrs. Engbrecht 7th Red Team

  2. Classification System • Domain • Kingdom • Phylum • Class • Order • Family • Genus – family name • Species – your name

  3. Classification System • Domain (Do) • Kingdom (kids) • Phylum (play) • Class (chess) • Order (on) • Family (fat) • Genus (green) • Species (stools?)

  4. Five Kingdoms • Monerans (monkeys) • Protists (pretty) • Fungi (funky) • Plants (party) • Animals (animals)

  5. Monerans • Simplest of all organisms • No nuclei • One celled • Live in soil or water • Some are parasites

  6. Monerans • Bacteria • In you, on you, air, water, soil • Cell wall and cell membrane • No chlorophyll • Live off other organisms • Like moist and dark • Round – rod – spiral (shape)

  7. Monerans • Blue green algae • Water or soil • Microscopic • No chloroplast, but chlorophyll • Can not move, but float and glide

  8. Monerans and People • Produce oxygen • Spoil food, cause disease • Help to break down matter • Help plants to grow • Help make buttermilk and cheese

  9. Protists • Animal like • Protozoans • Capture and eat food • Water, soil, other organisms • Whip tails to move • Paramecia – cilia – eat algae, bacteria and other protists • Amoeba – shapeless pseudopods “false feet” - bottoms of ponds, leaves of plants

  10. Protists • Plant like • Algae • Diatoms – one celled – fresh or salt water – respond to light, heat or chemicals • Valvox – one celled – live in colonies – tail propels it – fresh water • Sea lettuce – many celled algae – bottom of ocean – resembles a garden of lettuce • Euglena – plant like and animal like – fresh water ponds – tail whips – eat bacteria

  11. Fungi • Plantlike organism – do not contain chlorophyll • Cannot make their own food • Parasites (eat off living and dead) • One celled or many celled • Grow in dark, warm moist places

  12. Kinds of Fungi • One celled • Yeast • Mildews • Many celled • Molds • Mushrooms

  13. How Fungi Reproduce • Spores – spread easily • Tiny • So many • Budding – yeast grows within one hour, breaks off and is a new cell

  14. Fungi and People • Harmful • Poisonous • Destroy crops - Dutch elm disease • Athletes foot • Good • Breaks down dead matter in nature – helps soil • Yeast – breads • Cheese • Penicillin

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