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Urbanization As Seen Through Late 19c - Early 20c Architecture. By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY. Megalopolis. Mass Transit. Magnet for economic and social opportunities. Pronounced class distinctions. - Inner & outer core New frontier of opportunity for women.
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Urbanization As Seen Through Late 19c - Early 20c Architecture By: Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
Megalopolis. Mass Transit. Magnet for economic and social opportunities. Pronounced class distinctions. - Inner & outer core New frontier of opportunity for women. Squalid living conditions for many. Political machines. Ethnic neighborhoods. Characteristics of UrbanizationDuring the Gilded Age
CHICAGO: "The Windy City"
William Le Baron Jenney • 1832 – 1907 • “Father of the ModernSkyscraper”
Louis Sullivan • 1856 – 1924 • The ChicagoSchool ofArchitecture • Form followsfunction!
Louis Sullivan: Carson, Pirie, Scott Dept. Store, Chicago, 1899
D. H. Burnham • 1846 – 1912 • Use of steelas a superstructure.
NEW YORK CITY: "Gotham"
The style was less innovative thanin Chicago. NYC was the source of the capital for Chicago. Most major business firms had their headquarters in NYC their bldgs. became “logos” for their companies. NYC buildings and skyscrapers were taller than in Chicago. New York City Architectural Style:1870s-1910s
FlatironBuilding NYC – 1902 D. H. Burnham
Social and Political Activists Carola Woerishoffer,Bryn Mawr Graduate Clara Lemlich,Labor Organizer