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Transcontinental Railroad. Congress passed Railroad Act of 1862 1863 Central Pacific starts in Sacramento,CA 1863- Union Pacific starts near Omaha,NE. Problems. CP- getting supplies from the East WHY? UP-getting ties WHY?. Equipment. Each mile required 100 tons of rail 2500 ties
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Transcontinental Railroad • Congress passed Railroad Act of 1862 • 1863 Central Pacific starts in Sacramento,CA • 1863- Union Pacific starts near Omaha,NE
Problems • CP- getting supplies from the East • WHY? • UP-getting ties • WHY?
Equipment • Each mile required • 100 tons of rail • 2500 ties • 2-3 tons of spikes and fish plates • Also need wheel barrows,horse drawn scrapers,2 wheel dump carts, shovels,axes,crowbars,blasting powder, and more
How Track Was Laid • Survey crews worked ahead • Graders graded 100 miles at a time • Bridge and trestle crews worked 5-20 miles ahead • Track layers grabbed rails and ties from horse drawn carts • Pounders drove spikes
Hired by the Central Pacific 9/10 were Chinese Avg. Height-4’10” Avg. Weight-120lbs. Dug tunnels through Mts. Use pick,shovel, black powder Avg.8”/day 24hrs./7days winters 40’ snow dug tunnels through snow to get to tunnels in Mts. Chinese Workers
Chinese workers • All this hard work for: • $20/week and supply own food • later strike to get $35/week and not to be whipped • suffered prejudice because were different • clean,saved $,not drink away, • and different customs