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Determining the right location & promoting the business. Determining the right location. What is the right location. refers to that one which bring the highest possible benefits to the firm. “right” or “wrong”. Criteria. MODE. Selecting the REGION. population growth
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What is the right location • refers to that one which bring the highest possible benefits to the firm
“right” or “wrong” Criteria MODE Selecting the REGION • population growth • average annual income of families
Criteria MODE Selecting the PROVINCE • proximity to markets • proximity to supply raw materials • labor supply • business climate
proximity to markets • small businesses must be as near to their markets as possible
proximity to supply raw materials • the company must consider locating where the raw materials are sourced • reducing acquisition cost
labor supply • small business must be located where its labor requirements will be supplied sufficiently • Labor requirements: • Managerial • Specialists • Skilled laborers
business climate • thrive in places where they transact business more efficiently
Criteria MODE Selecting the CITY or TOWN • population trend • local laws & regulations • competition • compatibility with the community • transportation • public services • police & fire protection • reputation of the location
population trend • population size and density • growth trends • family size • age breakdowns • education • income levels • sex • religion • ethnic groups
local laws & regulations • compare local laws or regulations of different towns • locate a climate conducive to small business operation
competition • locate areas with unsaturated types of businesses
compatibility with the community • the small business must be compatible with the community where it will be located
transportation • located where there are adequate and reasonably priced transportation services
police & fire protection • located where there are provisions for protection
public services • located where there are provisions for: water & sewage, trash & garbage collection and among others
reputation of the location • Cities and towns with established reputation
Steps in selecting a business location for retailers • Choosing a viable community Selecting the trading area • Evaluating the specific site
What is promotion • activities used by SBOs to persuade prospective customers to buy the company’s products or services
Types of customer demand • Established demand – purchases made by people as a result of any or all of the following: a. Positive experience with the firm’s product b. Convenience of the location c. Attractive appearance of the firm • Newly created demand (promoted demand) – when the firm engages in activities designed to attract people to buy from the firm
Methods of promotion • Advertising • Personal selling • Publicity • Sales promotion • Word of mouth
TYPES OF ADVERTISING • RETAIL • SERVICE • TRADE • INDUSTRIAL • INTITUTIONAL
TYPES OF ADVERTISING MEDIA • TV • Radio • Newspaper • Magazines • Outdoor billboards • Specialty advertising
TYPES OF ADVERTISING MEDIA • Public transportation • Yellow pages • Direct mail • Local cable TV • Cinema • Others: catalogs, samples, handouts and the like
Methods of promotion • Personal selling – direct, personal & face-to-face • Publicity – news generation • Sales promotion – temporary sales incentives • Word of mouth – promotion of satisfied customers