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AdvancedTCA Big Wins for First Movers. Brough Turner Senior VP & CTO. Global Telecom Industry in Transition….still. Little confidence Visibility remains poor Capacity, debt and business models still problematic More consolidation expected Recovery slipping beyond ’03? Some positive signs
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AdvancedTCABig Wins for First Movers Brough Turner Senior VP & CTO
Global Telecom Industry in Transition….still • Little confidence • Visibility remains poor • Capacity, debt and business models still problematic • More consolidation expected • Recovery slipping beyond ’03? • Some positive signs • Consolidation/ restructuring momentum growing • Strength in parts of Asia • New products - where there is large (and fast) ROI • Growth in enhanced services
Historical PerspectiveEarly British Railroad Development • RR construction authorized by Parliament* • Miles of track; Capital in millions of pounds sterling Year Miles Capital Year Miles Capital • 1833 218 5.5 1842 55 5.3 • 1834 131 2.3 1843 90 3.9 • 1835 202 4.8 1844 805 20.5 • 1836 955 22.9 1845 2,896 59.5 • 1837 543 13.5 1846 4,540 132.6 • 1838 49 2.1 1847 1,295 39.5 • 1839 54 6.5 1848 373 15.3 • 1840 0 2.5 1849 17 3.9 • 1841 14 3.4 18504.1 70.4 * Andrew Odlyzko, U of Minn., private correspondence
Long History of Techno Bubble Overinvestment and Crashes Railways authorized by British Parliament (not necessarily built) < http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/talks/index.html >
19th Century British Railroads • Attitudes in 1840 & 1850 were extremely negative, but ... • More than 70 years of steady traffic growth • depressions had only slight effect on growth rate • Cycles of financial investment • “Irrational exuberance” to nearly zero investment • Many bankruptcies, but…No serious interruption of service! • Over long term, many fortunes were made • and some were lost
Landline Subs (millions) Mobile Subs World Telecom StatisticsWireless Growth Crossoverhappened May 2002 ! Source: ITU World Telecom Indicators 2002
Wireless Growth • Cellular market growth consistently beats long term forecasts • Wireless local loop becoming competitive • Costs driven by Moore’s law and cellular volumes • Wireless capacity created by engineers, not by regulators • 100 years of exponential growth in bits /Hz /area • Bandwidth scarcity is a regulatory problem • Wireless can change the “last mile” problem • Wireless local loop; wireless IP access • “Unlicensed” bands foster grassroots connectivity
Broadband Adoption Rates - Outpacing Cellular Connections (millions) Source: IDC, January 2002
Internet Backbone Traffic in U.S. TB/month (in Dec) Based on data from A. Odlyzko, U of Minn.
Internet Traffic • Internet traffic (roughly) doubles every year • consistently for more than 15 years • at least 90% growth in 2002 • Global telecom revenue growing 6% per year • Consumer now getting benefit of Moore’s law • Same money purchases dramatically more service each year • Continuing need for ever more cost-effective network elements
New Equipment Demands • Early in 10-20 year transition of telecom to converged communications • Tiny to small penetration rates so far • Multiple platform transitions yet to come • Equipment providers dramatically downsized • R&D budgets down more than a third, but negligible consolidation so far… • Focus on core competencies; leverage the rest • Product managers looking for help • Looking to COTS technology to reduce cost and cut time to market • Ethernet, PCs, OSs, DBs, software!!!
Off-the-Shelf Technology • Leverage larger commercial markets represented by market standards • Less important whether standards are formal or de facto • Market leverage is what counts • Common, relatively simple, interfaces that can hide diverse complexities • AdvancedTCA is poised to foster a large commercial, off-the-shelf market
AdvancedTCA Everywhere? • Not quite… • pure storage likely to use SAN racks • pure computing likely to use IT blade servers • existing platforms will be milked wherever possible • very high volume still justifies custom engineering but, • AdvancedTCA opportunity much, much larger than CompactPCI or VME • matches broader range of telecom applications and requirements • better fosters the migration from custom designs
AdvancedTCA • Bigger boards, more power, more cooling • smaller is beautiful -- to consumers! not for COs • supports latest (power hungry) CPUs • support bleeding edge network processors, DSPs and ASIC designs • Telco power and mechanicals • versus CompactPCI’s industrial focus, adapted for enterprise telecom, and then adapted again • 600 mm practice; ETSI & NEBS; full redundancy; high density I/O; front and back fiber I/O • Telco mindset !
Serial Technology • Data transfer rates beat parallel buses • press the physical limits on copper, and fiber • SERDES becoming just another silicon block • Follows networking paradigm • autonomous modules with Ethernet and other point-to-point interconnect • Leverage emerging “switch fabrics” • Ethernet • Infiniband, Starfabric, PCI Express
Management Structure • Mandatory common approach to management • AdvancedTCA, PICMG 3.0, section 3.1 • leverages and enhances PICMG 2.9 • address telco requirements leveraging IT technology (IPMI), protocols and software • Reverse benefits • applicable back to CompactPCI (and potentially to CompactTCA) as well at VITA 38 • Basis for combined systems that leverage AdvancedTCA and other IT equipment
ATCA Success Indicators • Leveraging years of CompactPCI telecom learning • while, so far, avoiding “second system syndrome” • leveraging and evolving PICMG 2.x software, e.g. 2.9 management • Leveraging IP networking concepts and IT software base • basic protocols; databases; clustering software; …
Looking Forward Despite Internet / Telecom Bubble and Crash: • Subscriber and traffic growth robust today! • wireless subs; broadband subs; Internet traffic • Carrier Capex growing by late 2003 into 2004 • pent-up demand for new service platforms, beginning this year • new round of disruption in traditional infrastructure will take off in 2004-2005 • Next generation of platform designs • leveraging applicable off-the-shelf technology Leveraging AdvancedTCA !
Telecom and AdvancedTCA • Continuous gains in underlying technology • Memory, processors, fiber and radio bandwidth • Very small global market penetration • 6B humans, 2B phones • Convergence means replacing existing networks Substantial, long term, worldwide growth! Significant positive impact on humanity AdvancedTCA accelerates the process
First Mover Advantage Goes to those who move, now… Have Fun - Make Money !
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