40 likes | 189 Views
Instrumental Variable Estimation 1. Returns to education. David Card (1995) IV: distance to college Individual data, U.S. males, 1976. Log Earnings Education. Distance to college. OLS. log(wage) = β 0 + β 1 ed + β 2 ’x + u. IV (2SLS). IV for educ: nearc4
E N D
Instrumental Variable Estimation 1 Returns to education. David Card (1995) IV: distance to college Individual data, U.S. males, 1976 Log Earnings Education Distance to college
OLS log(wage) = β0 + β1ed + β2’x + u
IV (2SLS) IV for educ: nearc4 (technically all other exog RHS variables incl.)
Reduced form and 1st stage Reduced form: 1st stage: