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Linkage Institutions

Linkage Institutions. Interest Groups Political Parties Mass Media There are the three “ institutions ” that link the people and the government. Political Parties: The Purpose. An organizing mechanism that win elections and control government.

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Linkage Institutions

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  1. Linkage Institutions • Interest Groups • Political Parties • Mass Media • There are the three “institutions” that link the people and the government.

  2. Political Parties: The Purpose • An organizing mechanism that win elections and control government. • Organize the competition (within the party).

  3. Political Parties Continued.. • Unify the electorate to moderate conflicts: control of factions. • Organizes government by having party members in House and Senate, and through patronage. • Translate preferences into policy.

  4. Other Party systems. • Why is America’s party system different? • Not as strong. • Candidate centered, not party centered. • Do not always vote among parties, are not as loyal as other party systems.

  5. Caucus • Meeting of local party members to choose party officials or candidates for public office and to decide a platform. • Iowa is a very popular caucus due to timing. Oftentimes helps determine who are likely presidential nominees.

  6. Party Convention • Party conventions made the nomination process more democratic and open to the public. • Party delegates voted on matters of policy and in some cases to select party candidates for public office.

  7. Direct Primaries • The most democratic. Gave people the decisions of who would be the party nominee.

  8. Open Primaries • Election where ANY voter may vote to choose a candidate.

  9. Closed Primary • Primary election in which only persons registered in that particular party may vote for a candidate.

  10. Examples • My website

  11. Two party system • Most other democracies have multi-party systems • “head of the nation “(president) and “head of the government” (PM)

  12. Proportional Representation

  13. Winner-take-all

  14. Minor Parties • Green Party • Libertarian Party • Socialist Party • Communist Party • Prohibition Party • Right to Life party

  15. Ralph Nader: Green Party

  16. Ross Perot: Reform Party

  17. Political Parties • Washington was “above” them and warned against them. • Hamilton: Federalists • Jefferson: Democratic-Republicans; eventually Democrats • Lincoln: Whigs to Republicans

  18. Realigning Elections

  19. Realigning Elections • Turning points in politics that redefines agendas and alignments of voters within parties

  20. Realignments • Andrew Jackson: His movements eventually formed the strong two-party system known today. DEMOCRATS.

  21. Abe Lincoln • Whigs to Republicans: Merchants, financiers, industrialists, workers and farmers. • Formed the “Grand Old Party “(GOP) • REPUBLICANS

  22. 1896-PRGRESSIVES • Worked on corruption and expended the electorate. Immigrants and Women

  23. FDR: New Deal • Depression • Laissez-faire questioned • Keynesian economics

  24. 2000 elections: Divided nation, divided government

  25. Continued • 50-50 tie in the Senate • Bush wins without majority of popular vote • Slim GOP lead in the House

  26. National Party Leadership • National Committee • National Chairs • Change with Presidents

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