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Nabil Al- Tikriti University of Mary Washington

Nabil Al- Tikriti University of Mary Washington. Iraqi Provincial Border Changes from the Ottoman Era to Today Japan Institute of International Affairs 2 November 2010. 19 th Century Ottoman-Iranian Border Commission Memoir. Kirkuk Literature. Primary Source Collection.

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Nabil Al- Tikriti University of Mary Washington

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  1. Nabil Al-TikritiUniversity of Mary Washington Iraqi Provincial Border Changes from the Ottoman Era to Today Japan Institute of International Affairs 2 November 2010

  2. 19th Century Ottoman-Iranian Border Commission Memoir

  3. Kirkuk Literature

  4. Primary Source Collection

  5. Dr. Khalil Ismail Muhammad’s Kirkuk

  6. Ottoman Vilayet Changes

  7. Ottoman Map, 1876

  8. OttomanInheritance:8 MutasarrifsIn 3 Vilayets:Mosul, Shehrizor, Baghdad, Karbala, Diwaniya, Muntafiq, Basra, Amara

  9. BritishMandatory Iraq14 Liwas: Mosul, Erbil, Sulaymania, Kirkuk, Diyala, Baghdad, Dulaim, Karbala, Hilla, Diwaniya, Muntafiq, Kut, Amara, Basra

  10. Hashemite Iraq14 Liwas

  11. Mosul [Ninevah + Dohuk]

  12. Sulaymaniya

  13. Erbil

  14. Diyala

  15. Baghdad [+ Samarra, then Salah al-Din]

  16. In The Name Of God • NO. 41 • Republic Decree • In accordance with Revolution • Command Council agreement of • the four material from • Governorate Law No. 159 in • 1969 (approved) and according • to what interior minister • proposed. • We decreed the follows: • 1. Constitute a new Governorate • under the name of Salah Al- • Deen Governorate its center will • be in Tikrit City and must be • followed by the following • provinces with all its • administrational boundaries. • a. Tikrit Province. • b. Samaraa Province. • c. Balad Province. • d. Tuze Province. • 1. Replace the name of Kirkuk • Governorate by Tameem • Governorate .and to be • followed by the following • provinces : • a. Kirkuk centers. • b. Al- Haweja Province. • The interior minister must implement this decree • Written in Baghdad in twenty eight of Muharam month 1396 H in 29/1/ 1976 • Ahmed Hassan Al- Baker • Chief revolution command council

  17. Districts Taken From Baghdad & Kirkuk, Made Salah al-Din by 1976

  18. Kirkuk [Ta’mim]

  19. 1936 Kirkuk

  20. 1947 Kirkuk

  21. 1957 Kirkuk

  22. 1965 Kirkuk

  23. 1976 Kirkuk[9426 =Typo]

  24. 1977Kirkuk

  25. 1987Kirkuk

  26. 1997Kirkuk

  27. 2000Kirkuk

  28. Kirkuk After Partition

  29. Baghdad [+ Salah al-Din]

  30. [Dulaim]Ramadi [Anbar]

  31. Hilla [Babil]

  32. Karbala [+ Najaf]

  33. Diwaniya [Qadisiya] + Samawa [Muthanna]

  34. [Muntafiq]Nasiriya[DhiQar]

  35. Kut [Wasit]

  36. Basra [Amara / Missan Missing From Collection]

  37. 1958 Iraq

  38. 1970 Iraq

  39. 1971 Iraq

  40. 1990 Iraq

  41. 1997 Iraq

  42. 2005 Iraq

  43. Iraq Since 2003

  44. Why Do We Care? • 1) Such Efforts Continue • ISCI: Federalism Initiative • KRG: Kurdification, “Garmiyan” Initiative, Hamrin Thesis 2) Sectarianism Effects • Yusufiya, Latifiya, Mahmudiya “Death Triangle” • Baghdad Neighborhoods & 1970s Redistricting 3) Continuing Implications for GOI Centralization vs. Federalism 4) Ultimate Effects on Governance & Regional Stability 5) Oil & Natural Resources Struggle • Kirkuk Oil • Anbar vs. Karbala vs. Najaf vs. Muthanna Potential Desert Claims

  45. Disputed Territories

  46. Optimistic Kurdish Map

  47. Hamrin Thesis

  48. Directions ofArabization in Iraqi Kurdistan

  49. ISCI Map, 2003

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