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Rhamnus cathartica Common buckthorn. Rhamnus cathartica ID: Leaves. dark green, glossy 3-4 pairs of upturned veins opposite to sub-opposite leaves stay green well into fall. Rhamnus cathartica ID: Twigs. thorn replaces terminal bud at tips of stems
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Rhamnus cathartica ID: Leaves • dark green, glossy • 3-4 pairs of upturned veins • opposite to sub-opposite • leaves stay green well into fall
Rhamnus cathartica ID: Twigs • thorn replaces terminal bud at tips of stems • thorn is short, stout, can be sharp or blunt
Rhamnus cathartica ID: Bark • outer bark is gray • inner bark is bright yellow
Rhamnus cathartica ID: Flowers • present in spring • small, yellow-green • clustered at base of leaves
Rhamnus cathartica ID: Fruit • on females trees only • green early, turn to black • contain 2- 4 seeds • may hang on till March