Example: (P. 12) Rice is grown on the farm. English is used in many countries.

Example: (P. 12) Rice is grown on the farm. • English is used in many countries. • The new bookstore was opened last Sunday. • The house was sold at a high price. • The museum was built in 1850. • Julia was invited to the party. Example: (p. 13) The class is taughtby Miss Lin. • Miss Wang is loved by her students. • The man was stoppedby a car police officer. • The dog was found by Jack. • Those letters were writtenby Tim. • Te party was held by Jane. (Knsh V:1-12) Knsh V: 1-12

文法說明： though (雖然)/ but (但是)/ if (假如)：為連接詞，引導一個[副詞子句]。可放句中或句首；放句首時則中間要有‘，’號。 Example: [Though John is old and weak,] he still has to work. John is old and weak [but he still has to work.] • Though Peter is young, he knows a lot. Peter is young but he knows a lot. 2. Though they are poor, they are happy. They are poor but they are happy. (They are poor but happy.) 3. Though Mary was sick, she still went to school. Mary was sick, but she still went to school. Knsh V: 1

p. 14-B if (假如)：為連接詞，引導一個[副詞子句]。可放句中或句首；放句首時則中間要有‘，’號。子句中需以現在式代替未來式；而主要句子則是以命令句或 “人‘ will ………。 Example: If it rains, Jeff will stay at home. Jeff will stay at home if it rains. 1. [If Linda works hard,] she’ll pass the exam. Linda will pass the exam [if she works hard.] 2. [If it is fine,] they’ll go on a picnic. They’ll go on a picnic [if it is fine.] 3. [If you turn right,] you’ll see the theater. You will see the theater if you turn right. Knsh V: 1

補充： 1. if(假如)：所領導的子句稱為： [副詞子句]。子句中需以現在式代替未來式。 Example: [If it rains tomorrow,] I will not go scuba diving. [If you buy the tickets to the concert,] I will go with you. 2. If (是否):所領導的子句稱為： [名詞子句] 。子句中可以用未來式。 Example: I don’t know [if he will come or not.] I am not sure [if the typhoon will come or not.] 練習看看. 1. If you ______ tell the truth, I won’t forgive you. (A. won’t B. don’t C. are not D. could not) 2. If the typhoon _________ tomorrow, we won’t go camping. (A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came) 3. Tom can not make sure if he ______ on time. (A. will be B. is C. was D. is being) Knsh V: 1

S + get + p.p. (表示某事/人(突然)被…….) (get, got, gotten) Example: The window got broken this morning. 打破 (break, broke, broken) 1. Adam’s bike got stolen last week. 偷 ( steal, stole, stolen) 2. The candle got blown out in the room. 吹 (blow, blew, blown) 3. Sam got hurt in a basketball game. 受傷 (hurt, hurt, hurt) 4. David’s brother got hit by a baseball. 打 (hit, hit, hit) 5. Tonygot caught by a police officer. 抓到 ( catch, caught, caught) Knsh V: 1

have/get + N + p.p. (強調使某事發生…….) (have/has, had, had) (get, got, gotten) Mary is going to have her hair done. Mr. Smith had the phone taken out of the office. Jackhad his carstolenlast night. Example: Peter got his hair cut yesterday. 1. Mr. Wang got/ had his jacket cleaned two days ago. 2. The boy got/ had the story read to him. (read, read, read) 3. Alex got /had some flowers sent to his girlfriend. (send, sent, sent) 4. Jeff got/ had the e-mail written on the computer. (write, wrote, written) 5. Teresa got/had her car washed at the shop. Knsh V: 1

Example: (P. 12) Rice is grown on the farm. English is used in many countries.