340 likes | 482 Views
How to write an ARC application. Assoc. Prof. Lesley Hughes Dept of Biological Sciences. Getting started. Start early Read guidelines and funding rules carefully Get a mentor/s Read some successful applications. National Research Priorities. An Environmentally Sustainable Australia;
E N D
How to write an ARC application Assoc. Prof. Lesley Hughes Dept of Biological Sciences
Getting started • Start early • Read guidelines and funding rules carefully • Get a mentor/s • Read some successful applications
National Research Priorities • An Environmentally Sustainable Australia; • Promoting and Maintaining Good Health; • Frontier Technologies for Building and Transforming Australian Industries • Safeguarding Australia • Each NRP has a subset of 4-7 Priority Goals
Your audience • Grants read • by panel member/s in the College of Experts (100+ proposals each) • 2 Oz readers (12-20 proposals each) • Up to 4 “international experts” (may be Australian or from overseas, one to a few proposals each) College of experts will be the most influential
College of Experts • Biological Sciences and Biotechnology • Engineering and Environmental Sciences • Humanities and Creative Arts • Mathematics, Information and Communication Sciences • Physics, Chemistry and Geoscience • Social, Behavioural and Economic Sciences
Who will assess your grant is determined by: • Key words • Title • Project summary • RFCD codes Select/write these carefully to guide your proposal toward those most appreciative
Discovery • Investigator/s 40% • Project 60% • Significance & innovation 30% • Approach 20% • National Benefit 10%
Linkage • Investigator/s 20% • Project 80% • Significance & innovation 25% • Approach & training 20% • National benefit 10% • Commitment from partner organisation 25%
Discovery project objectives: • support excellent fundamental research • enhance the scale and focus of research in the National Research Priorities • expand Australia’s knowledge base and research capability • foster the international competitiveness of Australian research • encourage research training in high-quality research environments.
Discovery projects will support: • pure basic research undertaken to acquire new knowledge • strategic basic research undertaken to provides the broad base of knowledge necessary to solve recognised practical problems; and • applied research undertaken with a specific application in view
Discovery projects will not support: • clinical medical and dental research • activities leading solely to the creation or performance of a work of art • scholarly investigations that do not lead to conceptual advances or discoveries • production of teaching materials alone • compilation of data alone • development of research aids and tools alone
Part E: The proposal General: • Remember that most/all of the assessors will not be specialists in the subject area • Proposal MUST be readable and clear • Proposal must grab the readers attention and convince them that you and your project is special
Make the assessors task EASY • Make sure they get a clear answer to each of these questions within 10 minutes: • What am I going to do? (AIMS) • Why am I going to do it? (SIGNIFICANCE) • How is my idea novel? (INNOVATION) • How am I going to do it? (METHODS) • Follow instructions about section headings exactly
Try an upfront summary • This research will….. • The team are….. • We will use….. • The benefits/outcomes will be…
E2 Aims • The project aim(s) • A very clear statement of the overall aim should appear within the first paragraph • An aim must be outcome focused; if the aim is achieved, how is the field advanced? • Don’t say your aim is “to investigate xxx…”! • It doesn’t give any outcome
E2 Background (literature) • Not formally assessed (in % points) but… • Very important to set the scene and to convince the reader that it’s important • Need a comprehensive but concise review of all relevant previous work in the field • Expert assessors will want to be sure you are up to date in the discipline • Only refer to papers that are easily accessible (minimise grey literature) • Include reference to work of CIs
E3 Significance & Innovation (30%) • Imagine you are being interviewed by a journalist • “What is new about this research, Dr. Smith?” (innovation) • “Why is your research important, Dr Smith?” (significance)
E3 Significance & innovation (30%) Official questions • Does the research address an important problem? • Will the anticipated outcomes advance the knowledge base of the discipline? • Is the research principally focussed upon a topic or outcome that falls within one of the National Research Priorities and associated Priority Goals • Are the Proposal’s aims and concepts novel and innovative? • Will new methods or technologies be developed?
Single most important thing • The WOW factor • What is the problem? • Why is it important • How are you going to solve it? • Significance could be due to: • Importance of problem • Novel combination of people, skills, methods • Can’t be just more of the same, however worthy
E4 Approach & Methodology (20%) Official questions: • Are the conceptual framework, design, methods and analyses adequately developed, well integrated and appropriate to the aims of the Proposal? • How appropriate is the proposed budget? (new question)
E4 Approach & Methodology (cont) • Sufficiently detailed to show experts you know what you are doing and precisely how you will do it • Include preliminary data (but have to avoid impression that project already almost complete • You can be technical (e.g. use equations)
E4 Approach & Methodology (cont) • Use figures and diagrams to simplify explanations where possible • Give a clear strategy for achieving each major aim: break down into sub tasks giving dependencies • Give clear time line for the project. Give reasonable estimates of how much time is required for each sub task
E4 Approach & Methodology (cont) • Address potential weaknesses/risks and have a considered strategy to deal with them (Plan B?) • If compromises must be made (eg. between sample size & no.) give reasons why your choice is the best one • BUT: try not to give reviewers doubts that they wouldn’t have thought of themselves
E5 National benefit (10%) Official questions • What is the potential of the research project to result in economic and/or social benefits for Australia from the expected results and outcomes of the project? • What is the potential for the research to contribute to the National Research Priorities? Easier for some projects than others
Other sections E6 Communication of results • Remarkably similar across grants (conferences, peer-reviewed publications, workshops etc) • Try to be as specific as possible e.g. name potential conferences • Especially important for Linkage grants as it adds weight to case for value to partner
Other sections (cont) E7 Role of Personnel • Make clear what each participant will do, including students • Don’t forget potential participants other than the CIs & PIs (e.g. advisors amongst your colleagues
Budget • Assessors now specifically asked to comment as to appropriateness of the budget • Don’t be greedy • BUT: an overly frugal plan and budget will diminish the apparent importance of your proposal • Justification is crucial especially level of proposed appointments and travel
Commitment of Partner Organisation (25% Linkage only) • More the better, demonstrates how important the project is to the partner • Make clear how partner will be involved • Involvement must be specific to project • Need to convince assessors of value to the partner and potential for long-term collaboration
Some more general points • Proposal must be written with as much rigour and care as a scientific paper for a top journal • The average ARC Oz Reader has to write 60 to 100 separate paragraphs of feedback • Try to help the assessors as much as possible • Layout: Use dot points, sub-headings, boxes and adequate spaces to make the proposal physically easy (& enjoyable) to read • Language: avoid jargon, keep it clear and simple
Common mistakes/reasons for lack of success • Project fails to grab reader’s attention (lacks clarity, originality, excitement) • Project not nationally or internationally competitive • Project emphasises data collection rather than innovative approaches to address important problems • Scope is too broad or too narrow, under-or oversells ideas or people
Common mistakes/reasons for lack of success • 3 pages of background (0%) then only half a page of significance and innovation (30%) • Aims, outcomes, significance and innovation not clearly identified or lack specificity • Approach lacks detail • Aims & approach mismatched • Apparent carelessness – spelling, formatting, difficult to read, repetitive, references out of date or inaccurate
Some final thoughts It’s a lottery
If you miss out: • Ask yourself: • Is this research really exciting? • Is my track record the problem? • Then: • Get some honest feedback (from experts and non-experts) • Address weaknesses • Try again
Further hints & resources • Research.curtin.edu.au/grants/application.html • www.uq.edu.au/research/orps/downloads/slides/persuasive05-drinkwater.ppt