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Physics: Kinematics. Andy Onorato Grade:12. Click here to go to the next slide. Kinematics equation 1. Kinematics equation 2. Kinematics equation 3. Force Equation. Force of Gravity. Normal Force. Main Menu. Tension Force. Frictional Force. Click here to try a pulley problem.
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Physics: Kinematics Andy Onorato Grade:12 Click here to go to the next slide
Kinematics equation 1 Kinematics equation 2 Kinematics equation 3 Force Equation Force of Gravity Normal Force Main Menu Tension Force Frictional Force Click here to try a pulley problem
The first kinematics equation is v = v0 + at. This equations states that the speed of an object can be determined by first multiplying the acceleration by how long the object is traveling and then adding that speed to the initial speed of the object. Example: A car that starts at rest accelerates uniformly for 5 sec at 3m/s2, how fast is the car going after that 5 sec? v = v0 + at v = 0 + (3)(5) v = 15m/s Kinematics Equation 1 Click here to go to Return to the Main Menu
The second kinematics equation is v2 = v02 + 2ax. This equations states that the speed squared of an object can be determined by first multiplying the acceleration and the distance traveled of an object by 2, and then adding that speed to the initial speed squared of the object. Example: A boy is standing on the top of the bleachers with a super ball. He throws the ball straight at the ground at an initial speed of 5m/s. The bleachers are 30m tall and the acceleration due to gravity is 10m/s2. At what speed does the ball strike the ground? v2= v02 + 2ax v2= (5)2+ 2(10)(30) v2= 625m/s v = 25m/s Kinematics Equation 2 Click here to go to Return to the Main Menu
The third kinematics equation is x = v0t + ½at2. This equations states that the distance an object travels can be determined by first multiplying the initial speed by how long the object travels at that speed. Then add that amount to ½ the acceleration multiplied by the time squared. Example: A girl is jogging at a constant speed of 2m/s. For 6 sec she accelerates at a rate of 1 m/s2. How far does she travel during her time of acceleration. x = v0t + ½at2 x = (2)(6) + ½(1)(6)2 x = 12 + 18 x = 30m Kinematics Equation 3 Click here to go to Return to the Main Menu
The equation we can use to find the force is Force equals the mass multiplied by the acceleration. So if a 400g object is accelerating at a constant of 5m/s2, how much force does the object have? F = ma Force Equation Click here to go to Return to the Main Menu
The force of gravity is the amount of force the object feels from gravity. It can be found by multiplying the mass times the acceleration due to gravity (9.8m/s2) Fg = mg Force of Gravity Click here to go to Return to the Main Menu
the normal force(FN) is the component, that keeps an object from pushing through another surface. For example,the surface of a floor or wall, preventing the object from penetrating the surface. Normal Force Click here to go to Return to the Main Menu
The tension is the pulling force exerted by a string, cable, chain, etcon another object. Tension Force Click here to go to Return to the Main Menu
Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other. Frictional Force Click here to go to Return to the Main Menu
392 m/s2 10 m/s2 How fast does a ball hit the ground when dropped from a 20m building? 19.8 m/s 50 m/s2
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Physics Problem Note that the tension forceon each of the blocks is of the same magnitude. If the large block (5g) feels a force of 10 N, and the small block weighs 3 g, What force is exerted on the smaller block? Complete the problem and then click here to check your answer
Large Block F = ma 10 = (5)a a = 2 m/s2 Small Block F = ma F = (3)(2) F = 6 N Answer Click here if you answered correctly
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