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Welcome. Presentation. Office of the Registrar General, India Ministry of Home Affairs. Housing, Household Amenities and Assets - Key Results from Census 2011 D R C CHANDRAMOULI Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. HOUSELISTING & HOUSING CENSUS. Objective
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Welcome Presentation Office of the Registrar General, IndiaMinistry of Home Affairs
Housing, Household Amenities and Assets- Key Results from Census 2011 DR C CHANDRAMOULIRegistrar General & Census Commissioner, India
HOUSELISTING & HOUSING CENSUS Objective • prepare an unambiguous frame for Population Enumeration • collect data on housing, amenities and assets Carried out during April- September 2010
Census 2011 Process Image based Recognition (ICR) Scanning Data Dissemination Database/ Tabulation Manual completion of unrecognized characters Image validation
DATA COLLECTION • 35 items of information collected • 27 lakh Census functionaries • 1.5 crore Schedules processed • 16 languages • ICR technology used for data processing • Houselisting and Housing Census excluded houseless households. The data on amenities and assets covers normal households only and excludes Institutional households
HOUSING - QUANTITY • Increase of 8 cr Census houses from 25 cr to 33 cr • (T-33%;R-24%; U 54%) • Increase of 6 cr Census houses used as residential and partly residential purposes from 19 cr to 25 cr • (T- 31 %; R- 23%; U- 51%) • Though figures of houseless population and infirm structures would be required for making accurate estimation of housing shortage, the trend seems to be a reducing one.
Census Houses – India 2011 (In crore)
Variation in the Number of Census Houses – India 2001 & 2011 (In crore)
Number of Households and the Housing Stock – India 1991-2011 (In crore) The gap between households and housing stock is narrowing
HOUSING - QUALITY • Decline in proportion of households using Grass/Thatch/Bamboo/ Wood/ Mud/Tiles as material of roof (T-16 pt; R-17 pt; U -9 pt) • Increase in proportion of households using GI/Metal/Asbestos sheets and Concrete (T- 14 pt; R- 13 pt; U- 9.7 pt) • Decline in proportion of households using Grass/Thatch/Bamboo/ Mud/Un burnt Brick as material of Wall (T- 9 pt; R-10 pt; U- 5 pt) • Increase in proportion of households using Burnt Brick and Stone(T- 10 pt; R- 9 pt; U - 4 pt) • Decline in proportion of households using Mud as material of floor(T- 11 pt; R- 10 pt; U – 6 pt) Substantial improvement in Quality of Housing
Households by Material of Roof – India 1991 - 2011 HHs (in %)
Households by Material of Roof – India 2001 & 2011 HHs (in %)
Households by Material of Wall- India 1991 - 2011 HHs (in %)
Households by Material of Wall – India 2001 & 2011 HHs (in %)
Material of Floor HHs (in %)
Households by Material of Floor – India 2001 & 2011 HHs (in %)
HOUSING - QUALITY • Decline in proportion of households having no exclusive room and 1 room (T – 1 pts; U – 2 pt) • Increase in proportion of households having 2 and 3 rooms (T – 2 pts; R – 1 pt; U – 2 pt) • Increase in the number of households with 1 to 4 members and decline in 5 and above members • Decrease in proportion of households with 3 or more Married Couples (T - 1 pt; R – 1; U – No change) • 87% of the households live in own houses
Households by Number of Rooms (%) INDIA 2001 INDIA 2011
Distribution of Households by Household Size - India HHs (in %)
Households by Household Size (%) INDIA 2001 INDIA 2011
Number of Married Couples in a Household HHs (in %)
AMENITIES • Drinking Water: • 87% of households using Tap, Tube well, Hand pump and Covered well as source of drinking water • 32% households using Tap water from treated sources • 47% of households have source of water within the premises (R – 35%; U – 71%) • 36% of households have to fetch water from a source located within 500 m in rural areas/100 m in urban areas • 18% still fetch drinking water from a source located more than 500 m away in rural areas or 100 m in urban areas
Drinking Water Sources RANKING : TAP
Selected Drinking Water SourcesIndia 2011 HHs (in %)
Distribution of Households by Major Sources of Drinking Water (HH in %)
Distribution of Households bySource of Drinking Water – Hand pump & Tube well
Access to Drinking Water Source - India (HH in %) *: ‘Near’- Within 500 metres in rural areas or within 100 metres in urban areas @: ‘Away’- 500 metres or beyond in rural areas or 100 metres or beyond in urban areas
AMENITIES • Main source of lighting • 67% households use electricity (R – 55%; U- 93%) • Increase of 11pt over 2001 (R – 12 pt; U- 5 pt) • Rural Urban difference reduced by 7 pts from 44 pts in 2001 to 37 pts in 2011 • 31% of households use Kerosene (R – 43%; U- 7%) • Decline of 12 pt over 2001 (R – 12 pt; U- 5 pt)
Main Source of Lighting, 2011 India RANKING : ELECTRICITY
Households having Electricityas Main Source of Lighting - India (HH in %)
AMENITIES • Bathing facility: • 58% households have bathing facility (R – 45%;U – 87%) • Increase of 22 pts over 2001 ( R -22 pts; U – 17 pts) • Rural-Urban difference reduced by 26 pts from 48 pts in 2001 to 22 pts in 2011
Households Having Bathing Facility Within the Premises - 2011 India (in %)
Households Having Bathing Facility Within the Premises - India (HH in %)
AMENITIES • Drainage connectivity: • 51% households have drainage facility (R – 37%;U – 82%) • 18% households have closed drainage (R – 6%;U – 45%) • 33% households have open drainage (R – 31%;U – 37%) • 49% households have no drainage facility (R– 63%; U – 18%) • 5 pt decline in households having no drainage (R–3 pt;U – 4 pt) • Rural-Urban difference in no drainage increased by 1 pt from 44 pt in 2001 to 45 pts in 2011
Households Having Drainage Connectivity - India : 2001 & 2011 (HH in %)