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QURANIC GRAMMAR AS-SARF “Morphology of the words” Lesson 8

QURANIC GRAMMAR AS-SARF “Morphology of the words” Lesson 8. Lessons from the book MABADE” ALA’RABIYAH – basics of Arabic Grammar RASHEED SHARTOONI Compiled by: Sheikh Safdar Razi Ali.

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QURANIC GRAMMAR AS-SARF “Morphology of the words” Lesson 8

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  1. QURANIC GRAMMAR AS-SARF“Morphology of the words”Lesson 8 Lessons from the book MABADE” ALA’RABIYAH – basics of Arabic Grammar RASHEED SHARTOONI Compiled by: Sheikh Safdar Razi Ali

  2. http://stores.lulu.com/islamicbooksElementary Arabic Morphology 2Elementary Arabic Morphology 2 (book) • Print: $9.96 • Download: $2.80 • This is a translation of the morphology section of the second volume of Mubady al-Arabiyyah. It is translated by Hamid Waqar.

  3. Types of Masdar • Masdar is the infinitive noun (derived from a past tense verb normally ). It signifies the occurrence of an action or the existence of a state. • The types of Masdar: • MASDAR SAREEH ( the regular) • Masdar Meemi • Masdar Sinaa'e – Artificial Infinitive • Masdar of Oneness / Unity and type • Masdar Moawal

  4. Masdar Moawal (مصدر مؤول) • Masdar Moa’wal مصدر مؤول comes in the following forms:. • Unn + present tense verb • “Maa” + Past Tense Verb • Inna + Ism (Subject) + Khabar (predicate)

  5. Masdar Moawal (مصدر مؤول) Unn أن + يفعلpresent tense verb Obvious Masdar مصدرصريح(SAREEH) = Masdar Mo’awal مصدر مؤول -ShurBun (Drink) شُربٌ= An Shurba آن يشربَ • DhurBun (Hit) ضُربٌ= An YaZReMa آن يضربَ Adding a “Maa”ما فعلت with the past tense of the verb • AmaluKaعَمَلكُ= Maa AmalTa ما عَملتَ • ShurBuKa شرُبُك = Maa ShaRibTa ماشربتَ Adding a nominal sentence as a Masdar (Unn أنّ+ Ism اسم- Subject + Khabar خبر) IraaDaHullah ارادهُ اللهِ = Anallaha Yureeduأنَ الله يريدَ

  6. Rules of Masdar Sometimes Masdars replace the verb. In such a case the Masdar must associate to a subject and sometimes an object. If the masdar was used as a replacement of the verb • TarKan ALE HMAALA تركاً الاهمالَ= MASDAR used as a verb • OTROK ALEHMAALA اتراك اهمالَ = Verb

  7. 13- Patterns of derived nouns (Al Ism Mushtaq) • There are 7 Patterns in Nouns that we will discuss: • Subject Noun FAAE’Lكاتب=فاعل • Object Noun MAFU’OOL مكتوب=مفعول • Siffah Mushabihah (Description similar to Subject), Extensive Emphasis AFA’L اسود=افعل • Superlative Noun AFA’LA MINاكبرمن= افعل من • Amplifying noun FA’AALالرحمن=فعّال • Time Noun MAFE’Lمغرب=مفعل • Place Noun MAFA’Lمركز=مفعل • Tool Noun MEFA’AALمنشار=مفعال

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