INTRODUCTION:

1. INTRODUCTION: The History of Health Care

2. Early Beginnings Early humans were ________________ Survival depended on protecting against predators& finding food They were superstitious and believed illness/diseases was caused by _______ Tribal doctors would attempt to heal through ________________ ___was used to expel demons from the head

7. Early Beginnings • Some used ___and ___ as medicine, the following are still used today • Digitalis • Quinine • Belladonna • Morphine • Medications today are given via many routes, such as ___ • Back then, they were predominately ___ ___ and/or ___ onto the skin

8. DIGITALIS FOXGLOVE PLANT

9. QUININE PLANT

10. ATROPINE BELLADONNA

11. MORPHINE POPPY PLANT

12. The Egyptians

13. Medicine in Ancient Times:the Egyptians earliest people to keep ___ They were ___ -called upon gods for healing Identified certain diseases ___ acted as physicians Used ___ for healing Splinted ___ Treated disorders by ___ & ___

15. http://videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery/28332-discover-magazine-leech-therapy-video.htmhttp://videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery/28332-discover-magazine-leech-therapy-video.htm

16. Medicine in Ancient Times: the Chinese Were the first to use primitive ___(as early as the Stone Age) Treated illness/disease with ___ tools

17. Medicine in Ancient Time: the Greeks Medicine was an ___ and a profession First to study the ___ of illness and determine it was ___ and not spiritual They kept ___ on what they observe and what they thought caused the illness The knew importance of ___ Developed the use of ___ and herbal therapies

18. Medicine in Ancient Time: the Greeks

19. Medicine in Ancient Time: the Greeks

20. Medicine in Ancient Times: the Greeks Religious customs didn’t allow for ___ ___ the father of medicine, 469-377BC) based his knowledge of ___ and ___ on observation of the ___ body

21. Medicine in Ancient Times: the Greeks He kept note of signs and symptoms of many diseases and noted disease wasn’t from supernatural forces Wrote the standard of ethics called the _________________________

22. Medicine in Ancient Times: the Romans First to develop a sanitation system Developed aqueducts, ___, and public baths with ___ systems

23. Medicine in Ancient Times: the Romans First to organize medical care Developed ___; roman physicians kept a room for the ill in their homes Physicians were paid by the ___ Wore spice beaks

24. the Dark Ages (AD 400-800) &the Middle Ages (AD 800-1400) • Medicine was only practiced in ___ and ___ • Care was custodial and treatment attempt was ___ Medicine was stopped for nearly 1000 years d/t the Roman Empire being conquered by nomads

25. the Dark Ages (AD 400-800) &the Middle Ages (AD 800-1400) We now have ___ to prevent the diseases once the blame for the epidemics Millions of deaths at this time were a result of ___ (Bubonic/Black Plague)

26. The Renaissance (AD1350-1650) The rebirth of ___ Universities and meds schools for research Didn’t accept disease as the will of God- sought further explanations

27. The Renaissance ___ developed allowing for books to be published- accessible knowledge ___ was accepted

28. The 16th and 17th Century ___ studied and recorded anatomy of the human body (artist- Vitruvian Man)

29. The 16th and 17th Century Gabriele Fallopius discovered the ___

30. The 16th and 17th Century Bartolommeo Eustachio Discovered the ___; (connects the ear to throat)

31. The 16th and 17th Century Antonie van Leeuwenhoek invented the ___ (first discovered ___ bacteria)

32. The 16th and 17th Century Apothecaries* started

33. The 18th Century Classroom, labs, and observation at the ___.

34. The 18th Century Students performed ____.

35. The 18th Century First female physician ___.

36. The 18th Century The first ___was invented by Rene Laennec

37. The 18th Century O2 was discovered and it was found that ___ required it.

38. The 18th Century "People often catch cold from one another when shut up together in small close rooms, coaches, &c. and when sitting near and conversing so as to breathe in each other's transpiration." ___ created bifocals and discovered cold transmission.

39. The 18th Century Edward Jenner discovered the method of vaccination for small pox; the ideaof ___ public health followed.

41. 19th and 20th Century ___ and cleanliness became accepted

42. 19th and 20th Century ___ ( “Father of Microbiology) discovered tiny microorganisms were everywhere and caused disease. He also discovered ___ and created a vaccine for rabies in 1885.

43. 19th and 20th Century • ___ used carbolic acid on wounds to kill germs; • first to use ___ in surgery • ___ was developed

44. 19th and 20th Century ___ developed the culture plate method and isolated the bacterium causing ___

45. 19th and 20th Century ___ were discovered (allowed us to see internal structures using radiography)

46. 19th and 20th Century ___ was discovered by using nitrous oxide, ether, and chloroform

47. 19th and 20thCentury Dmitri Ivanovski discovered diseases that couldn’t be seen with the modern microscope (___)

48. 19th and 20th Century Sigmund Freud discovered the conscious and unconscious and the effects on the body (psychosomatic illness); ___ and ___ evolved

49. 19th and 20th Century ___ was discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming

50. 19th and 20th Century Discovery of the dead polio vaccine and later the live polio vaccine (>effective)