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Alstom’s CCS activities

Alstom’s CCS activities. World Bank Workshop – CCS Perspectives for the Southern African Region. Mark Boneham Sales and Marketing Director – Southern Africa. Johannesburg , 1 st June 2011. 5. Alstom Clean Power strategy CCS – A reality today. Emissions CO 2 (Gt/y). Technological mix.

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Alstom’s CCS activities

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  1. Alstom’sCCS activities World Bank Workshop – CCS Perspectives for the Southern African Region • Mark Boneham • Sales and Marketing Director – Southern Africa Johannesburg, 1st June 2011

  2. 5 Alstom Clean PowerstrategyCCS – A reality today Emissions CO2 (Gt/y) Technological mix Efficiency N° 1 nuclear* & biomass CCS Realistic 2030 Target Ref 2030 Alstom is the world leader in clean integrated solutions * Conventional islands Wind, solar & geothermal N° 1 hydro Efficiency: Plant optimisation & retrofit First CO2 capture demo plant in the world

  3. Agenda • Update on CO2 capture within Alstom • CCS Parasitic Power and cost • CCS-Ready • CO2 Capture Systems • Conclusion

  4. Technologies developed by Alstom CO2 capture technologies pursued by Alstom Post-combustion Oxy-combustion (New + retrofit) (New + retrofit) • Chilled Ammonia • Advanced Amines • Oxy combustion with Air Separation Unit • Chemical Looping Combustion

  5. Operating Oxy-Coal Oxy-Gas Chemical looping Post Combustion 2nd GEN DOE/Alstom WindsorUS – 3 MWth Chemical looping - Coal AEP MountaineerUSA - 58 MWth Chilled Ammonia - Coal Vattenfall Schwarze PumpeGermany - 30 MWthOxy - Lignite Dow Chemical Co. USA, West Virginia Advanced Amines - Coal Alstom BSF WindsorUS - 15 MWthOxy - Coals Total LacqFrance - 30 MWth Oxy - Gas 2nd GEN RFCS EU - Darmstad Germany – 1 MWth Chemical looping - Coal 1st and 2nd Generation CCS: Alstom status

  6. Chilled Ammonia Process:Validation pilot - Montaineer Mountaineer - Validation pilot - USA WV - AEP • Designed to capture & store 100,000 tCO2/year (flue gas from coal) • Captured CO2 will be sequestered into two wells on the plant property • Commenced engineering and permitting Oct07 • First CO2 captured in Sept 09, injection started 1st of October 2009 • Alstom responsible for CAP island, AEP responsible for utilities to/from CAP island and CO2 storage • AEP and Alstom working to develop commercial scale project (CSP) to capture 1.5 MTPY at Mountaineer facility • Plant availability raised to 85/90% since early Jan 2011 • CO2 captured and injected near design values Alstom’s Chilled Ammonia Process at AEP’s Mountaineer Plant

  7. 2nd Generation - Chemical Looping ProcessTechnology Overview Principle • Solid oxygen carrier circulates between Air Reactor and Fuel Reactor: Carrier picks up O2 in the Air Reactor, leaves N2 behind and burns the fuel in the Fuel Reactor • Typically, Oxygen Carriers can be metal oxide or limestone-based. Alstom is developing both types Advantages • Avoids large costs and parasitic power • Captures CO2 at temperatures higher than the power cycle temperatures, eliminating thermodynamic penalty associated with CO2 capture • Uses conventional material of construction and fabrication techniques • Largely based on Alstom’s proven CFB technology A Promising Break-through Technology

  8. 2nd Generation - Chemical Looping ProcessECLAIR – Prototype - Darmstadt • Chemical looping – 1 MWth MeOx Prototype - Coal • Main objectives: • Design and operation of a Chemical Looping Combustion (CLC) 1 MWth prototype with coal • Assessment of technical, environmental and economical potential of CLC power plants • 48 months program: • Design of main components finalized in July 2009 • Hot Commissioning started in October 2010 • First tests with coal scheduled for 1Q 2011 • Total budget: 6.5 M€ - RFCS Funding : 2.27 M€ • Partners: TU Darmstadt, Chalmers, CSIC, SINTEF, Air Liquide, Vattenfall, Alstom Just Inaugurated Dedicated building Darmstadt University (Germany) Air Reactor Oxidizer Fuel Reactor Reducer

  9. Alstom activity on demonstrations 1st and 2nd Generation CCS Coming Operating 2nd GEN TCM MongstadNorway - 40 MWth Chilled Ammonia - Gas Vattenfall Schwarze PumpeGermany - 30 MWthOxy - Lignite AEP MountaineerUSA - 58 MWth Chilled Ammonia - Coal DOE/Alstom WindsorUS – 3 MWth Chemical looping - Coal EDF – Le HavreFrance – 5 MWth Adv. Amines - Coal Pre-commercial Projects NER300 appl. NER300 appl. Dow Chemical Co. USA, West Virginia Advanced Amines - Coal Total LacqFrance - 30 MWth Oxy - Gas Drax - SelbyUK - 426 MWe Oxy – Hard Coal Vattenfall JänschwaldeGermany - 250 MWe Oxy - Lignite Transalta Canada - >200 MWe Post - Coal NER300 appl. 2nd GEN NER300 appl. RFCS EU - Darmstad Germany – 1 MWth Chemical looping - Coal Alstom BSF WindsorUS - 15 MWthOxy - Coals PGE BelchatowPoland – 260 MWe Adv. Amines - Lignite AEP MountaineerUSA – 235MWe Chilled Ammonia - Coal CET - Getica (Turceni)Romania – >250MWe Chilled Ammonia - Lignite Selected by US DOE to receive CCPI Round 3 funding Selected by Alberta and Federal Canadian funding Selected for receiving EEPR funding

  10. Chilled Ammonia ProcessValidation Pilot - Mongstad Mongstad - Validation Pilot - Norway • European CO2 Technology Centre Mongstad • Flue gases from natural gas CHP plant and a catalytic cracker (refinery) • Designed to capture 80 000 t CO2/year • Amine-based posttested in parallel • Project schedule: • Engineering started June 09 • Construction on going • Plant Commissioning complete: Q1 2012 3D Model of Capture facilities Concrete part of Alstom's absorber tower completed (June 2010)

  11. Advanced Amine Process: Field Pilot - Le Havre • C2A2 - field pilot - Le Havre - France • Designed to capture 25 tCO2/ day • Advanced flow scheme & operation validation • Flue gas: slipstream from 600 MWe coal plant (EDF host facility) • Project partners: EDF and Alstom. Alstom has a partnership with Dow • Project schedule • Overall 2010-2013 program • Test from Q2 12 to Q1 13 (one year) • No storage • French funding by ADEME EDF 600 MWe coal power plant (field pilot represented in orange)

  12. Advanced Amine ProcessLarge scale demonstration - Belchatow Belchatow - Large scale - Poland - PGE • MOU between Alstom and PGE Elektrownia Belchatow • Large-scale CCS demonstration facility • Host facility new 850 MW lignite unit constructed by Alstom • 1.8 million tonnes CO2 captured and stored per year • Selected for funding from EEPR • Candidate for NER 300 Funding • Project schedule: • Engineering for permitting started Jan10 • Operational in end 2014/early 2015 Belchatow Power Plant

  13. Chilled Ammonia ProcessDemonstration project at Turceni Romanian CCS Demonstration Project • Integrated CCS demo: 1.5 Mtpa CO2 • Capture: 85% minimum capture • Transport: onshore pipeline, with tentative to use existing pipe route • Storage: deep saline aquifers (>800m) within a radius of 50 km • Developers-Operators: • Capture: Turceni Energy Complex • Transport: Transgaz • Storage: Romgaz • Technical Consortium: • Project Management and Technical & Financial Consultant: ISPE (Institute for Studies and Power Engineering) • Capture Plant: Alstom • Storage: GeoEcoMar, Schlumberger • Alstom awarded a feasibility study • Candidate for NER 300 funding Turceni Power Plant4x330 MW

  14. Agenda • Update on CO2 capture within Alstom • CCS Parasitic Power and cost • CCS-Ready • CO2 Capture Systems • Conclusion

  15. What we have achieved Reached CO2capture rate CO2 purity Parasitic load [%] on net efficiency We Energies Pleasant PrairieUSA - Coal - Chilled Ammonia 90% >99% First commercial units will be at or below 20% 25 AEP Mountaineer USA - Coal- Chilled Ammonia 90% >99.9% 20 Dow Chemical Co. CharlestonUSA - Coal - Advanced Amines 90% >99.5% 15 Realistic limit Vattenfall Schwarze PumpeGermany - Lignite & Bit. Coal - Oxy 10 90% Thermodynamic theoretical limit: assuming ideal separation and compression processes* >99.7% Pilot operation confirm CO2 capture works and performances are improving *Theoretical limit assumes ideal separation and compression processes (110bar): isentropic, no losses

  16. Cost of decarbonised power 1/2 800 Mwe net new Coal/CCS vs other decarbonised power sources - Europe CoE CoE 2010 prices CCS Learning Curve Work Ongoing incl peer reviews 2030CCS target line Nuclear Onshore Offshore Solar CSP Solar PV 2010 2015 2020 2030 Source: Alstom Wind Wind • CCS cost will decrease through learning effect • Target: 15% energy penalty • No clear winner among CCS technologies • Competitive against any other decarbonised power,… from day one jfl

  17. Cost of decarbonised power 2/2 CoE CoE Europe – Low Carbon technologies ordered in 2010 – 2015 period Cents € per kWh 60 50 40 Reference case 30 20 10 0 Nuclear Hydro Mini Hydro Large Onshore Wind Offshore Wind Solar PV - Thin Film CCPP CCS FGR 2015 Hydro Pump&Storage PC Hardcoal CCS 2015 Solar - PV Cryst - centralized Solar pV - Crist decentralized Solar CSP - Troughs + storage Source : Alstom analysis . CCS including T&S CCS even more competitive on gas than on coal ! - Wednesday, 20 August 2014 - P 17

  18. Agenda • Update on CO2 capture within Alstom • CCS Parasitic Power and cost • CCS-Ready • CO2 Capture Systems • Conclusion

  19. CCS-ready Queensland Scope: All coal-fired power plants Requirements: Use of world’s best practice low emission technologies CCS-ready and Commitment to retrofit that technology within five years of CCS being proven on a commercial scale NSW & WA Scope: Recommendation for all coal-fired power plants Implement CCS if it is economically and technically feasible European Union • Scope: All combustion plants >300 Mwe (coal and gas) • Requirements: • Assessment of availability of suitable storage sites and technical and economical feasibility of CO2 capture and transport • Suitable space for future CO2 capture system if conditions are met • The UK has transposed the directive and requires CCS-Readiness World Bank • Financing coal projects facing polemic/debates due to CO2 • Looking at CCS readiness Australia A mounting requirement…

  20. Capture-Ready studyIdentified pre-investments for future capture retrofit - Coal Waste Water Treatment System: foresee interconnection with power block WWTS Optimisation of the cooling system recovery of heat in CO2 capture and compression Electrical & Control Building:Extra space Steam Turbine:reservations in turbine design for future steam extraction Transformer Area: installing an isolated bus Optimisation of the Boiler heat transfer surfaces according Modifications of heat load sharing Provisions in arrangement planning FGD: leaving space for upgrade Stack duct:potential longer stack duct • Alstom Capture Ready solutions developed upon three pillars: • Early and substantial investment in Capture technologies development • Integrated power plant expertise (EPC supplier of turnkey power plant) • Component supplier experience (supplier of a major equipment in 25% of the worldwide installed power capacity)

  21. Alstom-Schlumberger Partnership INJECTORS MONITORING Combining two experts to cover the CO2 Capture, Transport and Storage chain

  22. Agenda • Update on CO2 capture within Alstom • CCS Parasitic Power and cost • CCS-Ready • CO2 Capture Systems • Conclusion

  23. Wiesbaden acquisition • Status • Deal closed in August 2009 - formerly ABB Lummus • Rationale • Reinforces CCS development team - 111 experienced employees with full EPC capability • Significant references in Oil & Gas, refining & petrochemicals (especially in amines wash, compression, ..) suitable for CO2 Capture and transportation. Alstom European execution center for CCS

  24. CO2 Capture Systems business rationale CCS business rationale CCS R&D / Execution center, Knoxville, USA • CCS moving to another stage: • From small pilots large demos; • From technology validation industrialization & plant integration • Requires solid engineering & execution set-up • Qualitative gap in resources (e.g. chemical process engineering) needed to be addressed • Focus of resources on CCS projects, for successful execution (incubator model) Oxy Labs Windsor, US CCS R&D labs in Växjö, Sweden CCS EPC execution centre Beijing CCS Head-office Baden, Switzerland CCS EPC execution centre Wiesbaden, Germany A dedicated business unit

  25. Agenda • Update on CO2 capture within Alstom • CCS Parasitic Power and cost • CCS-Ready • CO2 Capture Systems • Conclusion

  26. Conclusions • A portfolio approach of technology is needed: Renewables, Nuclear, Efficiency and CCS. • Retrofitable CCS technologies are a must to have: Post and Oxy-combustion • Alstom is currently developing CO2 capture technologies and is on the good path to go commercial by 2015. A dedicated business unit has been created to support this effort. • CCS-Ready: Alstom has both expertise and partnership to support on the entire CCS chain • Clear a stable business framework and regulations are needed for CCS to play its role along all other forms of decarbonised energy sources. Alstom will be a key partner on the CCS value chain

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