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Learn how to manage your finances effectively starting with setting goals, understanding spending habits, creating a spending plan, and organizing your important records. Get tips on where to keep personal and financial records, how long to keep them, and the importance of household inventory. Discover the meaning of money to you and set financial goals for organization, direction, and control.
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Household/Family Financial Management Annie’s Project Heather Winn, EEFCS/4-HYD Rachel Lockwood, EEFCS/4-HYD Meeting 2 Session 2
Steps to Managing Money The indispensable first step to getting the things you want out of life is this: decide what you want. --Ben Stein
Get ready….. • Get Organized • Find your papers and bills • Tools can help- Record Keeping • Gather Information • Determine how you are spending and saving • May need to track expenses • Make decisions and set priorities
How to Get Started…. Motivation- the first HARD step. • Pull out all the papers and begin to sort them. • Discard any unnecessary papers (shred) • Decide who will take the lead on keeping these papers organized and safe. • Schedule a regular time each week to work on the family records.
Where to Keep the Records • Home Safe • Safe Deposit Box • Home File • Your Wallet
Personal and Family Records to Keep • Names, addresses, and phone numbers of relatives • Names, addresses, and phone numbers of advisors • Location of valuable records • Location of safe deposit box and key • Location of CD’s, videos and photos of home inventory. • Computer passwords and file names
Personal and Family Records to Keep-- Continued… • Location and identification of valuables • Insurance Policies • Health Records • Education Records • Employment Records
Property Information to Keep • Property Deeds • Motor Vehicle Records • Equipment warranties, guarantees and manuals • Records of home purchase and improvements • Burial plots • Other
Financial Information to Keep • Earning Records • Account Records from financial institutions • Credit & Debit card information • Personal Tax Returns • Retirement Benefits • Notes and Money Owed
Financial Accounts • Current Files • Bank Statements and Cancelled Checks • Bills to be Paid • Credit Card Statements • Permanent Files • Credit Records • Pension or Retirement Information • Contracts, Notes and Debts • Investments
Legal Records to Keep • Official Certificates • Birth, Marriage, Death, etc. • Current Estate Planning Information • Wills, trusts, list of non-titled property • Advance directives and Powers of Attorney • Social Security Card • Passport
How Long to Keep Records • Tax Records • IRS says at least 3-6 years • Consider keeping them 7-10 years • Bank Statements • 7 years • Cancelled Checks • 1 Year, unless it is for Home Improvement, then keep it for 6 years • Credit Card Statements • 1 Year, unless it is for a deductible expense, or for a major purchase, keep much longer
Household Inventory • Reasons for a household inventory: • Amount of insurance to purchase • Basis for filing insurance claims or tax losses • Evidence of ownership • Value of possessions- net worth statement
Net Worth • A snapshot of how much you are worth in dollars and cents • Assets – Liabilities = Net worth • Assets: Cash, investments, personal assets, use assets • Liabilities: Loans on assets, i.e. mortgage or car note and other debts, i.e. credit cards
What does money mean to you? Satisfaction Security Security Success Status Power Envy Security Control
Financial Goals Give Us: • Organization • Direction • Decision-making • Control • Predictions
Sources of Household/Personal Income • Salary & Tips • Social Security • Retirement • Child Support • TANF • Loans • Tax Refunds • Government Assistance Programs
Household Expenses • Monthly Expenses • Fixed • Variable • Periodic Expenses
Credit Reports • One free per year • Equifax 800.437.4619 • Experian 888.397.3742 • Transunion 800.916.8800 • Annualcreditreport.com • Check carefully • Dispute inaccurate information
Financial Management is a continuous process which requires periodic adjustments