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E.PUREV-ERDENE . ( Ph.D ) CENTER FOR ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH AND DESIGN pureverdene@must.mn

MONGOLIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TEHCNOLOGY SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE. ULAANBAATAR City’s urban growth processes and further paradigm. E.PUREV-ERDENE . ( Ph.D ) CENTER FOR ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH AND DESIGN pureverdene@must.edu.mn. Sep 21, 2017.

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E.PUREV-ERDENE . ( Ph.D ) CENTER FOR ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH AND DESIGN pureverdene@must.mn

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  1. MONGOLIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TEHCNOLOGY SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE ULAANBAATAR City’s urban growth processes and further paradigm E.PUREV-ERDENE.(Ph.D) CENTER FOR ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH AND DESIGN pureverdene@must.edu.mn Sep 21, 2017

  2. GROWTN OF ULAANBAATAR URBANIZATION 2030 2016 1’870’000 1’396’300 560’600 44,7% 1990 145’800 1956 1’500 1954 1926 2060 1960 2010 1910 The organic settlement The Urbanization rate of Mongolia Mongolia 61% http://www.businessinsider.com/small-cities-population-growth-by-2050

  3. Comparison with Urban density and transport related energy consumption 37per/ha Ulaanbaatar Sources: Newman et Kenworthy, 1989; Atlas Environnement du Monde Diplomatique 2007. Link to web-site: http://www.unep.org/publications/ebooks/kick-the-habit/

  4. URBAN GROWTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE UB population growth Urban area expansion 1345.5 536.6 POP is 2.5 times increased in last 25 years LEGEND Equipped by infrastructure Unequipped by infrastructure Urban population growth graphic Urban areas outstretch Growth of Urban population is accelerating the UB city economics, but can not provide social and environmental problems.

  5. URBAN GROWTH AND Quality of life Damdadarjaager area, 15th micro dis, Sukhbaatardis, UB 26th micro district, Bayanzurkhdis, UB ( by 2013) POP: 88100 person By standard: 16’000 - school pupils' number 8’000 – preschool pupils’ number Density1325 people/ha Building Coverage Ratio~ 13 % Fence occupancy ~ 70 % Density75 people/ha

  6. Influencing acceleration of monocentric growth (By educational organizations) New housing developments Universities and Colleges State secondary school Private secondary schools New Housing developments 2 times increased in 6 years Locations of Secondary and Higher educational organizations Monocentric growth makes In Urban center: Increase of density, Traffic jams, Inadequate parking and stresses … In Fringe areas: Urban sprawls and insufficient of public infrastructures

  7. Urban center’s land use transformation The land use change from residential to mixed Улаанбаатар, Чингэлтэй дүүрэг, 1-р хороо Судалгааны нутаг дэвсгэр – 12,96 га 1960’s land use Current land use Population - 2853 Density – 220,1 people/ha Building coverage ratio – 2,2 га Floor area ratio – 16,9% Population - 3231 Density – 249,3 people/ha Building coverage ratio – 4,43га Floor area ratio - 34%

  8. The location Urban sprawls Newly occupying land plots of households

  9. Улаанбаатар Налайхын хоорондох газрын ашиглалт UB urban boundary Urban sprawls in outskirts along the main roads Newly occupying land plots of enterprises

  10. FURTHER Expected study and R&D in Three Different scales

  11. IN SMALL SCALE: To find out Possible policies and strategies for development of GER area enlarge urban spatial and statistic database archive of the immovable property registration, …

  12. From Monocentric to multicentric development policy Asian Development Bank Ulaanbaatar Urban Services and Ger Areas Development Investment Program UB Municipality’s aim Existing center The Program includes improving access to banking, lending and other financial facilities; upgrading transport systems; improving land use planning; upgrading water supply and waste water systems; and improving heating systems.

  13. IN MIDDLE SCALE: Feasibility studies for proposed sub centers of Ulaanbaatar master plan and develop the sustainable urban neighborhoods with smart approaches

  14. UB CITY FUTURE DEVELOPMENT PARADIGM LEGEND • NEW subcenters • in UB master plan URBAN SPRAWL • Proposed NEW towns • Problematic unpredicted • land use BOGR KHAAN MOUNTAIN URBAN SPRAWL NEW PLANNED CITIES

  15. Detailed plan of Proposed town Existing town District boundary Restricted area for Broadcasting antenna Railroad From Russia to China Existing town Land for Sport’s New Settlement proposal activities 1616,6 ha

  16. IN BIG SCALE: Researches and development strategies for existing and new satellite settlements in Ulaanbaatar region, which extends for economics and increase of living conditions Feasibility studies and development paradigms of the state’s strategically important mining settlements in Gobi region.

  17. Collaborations and cooperation

  18. THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND ATTANTIONS!

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