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Humor and Persuasion. Mitch Earleywine , Ph.D. $43,000,000,000. Health Relationships Creativity Talent Negotiation Persuasion*. What humor can do. Attention (Initial and sustai Memory (recognition and r Liking (ad and brand) Purchasing intention. Type Relevance Style Audience
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Humor and Persuasion Mitch Earleywine, Ph.D.
Health • Relationships • Creativity • Talent • Negotiation • Persuasion*
What humor can do • Attention (Initial and sustai • Memory (recognition and r • Liking (ad and brand) • Purchasing intention
Type • Relevance • Style • Audience • Product
Models Offense Insanity not required
TELIC PARA-TELIC
Incongruity “I haven’t slept for two weeks.”
Incongruity • “…because that would be too long!”
Set up generates expectation Punch fit? No Laugh Incongruity Explanation possible? Nonsense Mirthful laughter Yes No (Surprise!) No Yes
“The punch line triggers the switch from one script to the other by making the hearer backtrack and realize that a different interpretation was possible from the very beginning.”Attardo and Raskin, 1991
Greg Dean’s Approach • Set up first story • Target assumption • Connector • Reinterpretation • Second Story • Punch
I haven’t slept for two weeks • 1ST STORY ASSUMPTION: “He hasn’t slept at any time in the last 14 days.” • 2ND STORY (generated by punch): “He means that he hasn’t slept for 14 days consecutively.” • CONNECTOR: “for”
Creativity REFRAME Insight
On the other hand… • 1ST STORY ASSUMPTION: “He’s using an expression to bring up a counterpoint.” • 2ND STORY (generated by punch): “He means his other hand, literally.” • CONNECTOR: “hand” on “on the other hand”
Your turn The first thing that strikes a stranger in New York is…
Your turn • I played golf the other day and broke 70. … • For years my husband and I were deliriously happy… • I'd like to introduce a man with a lot of charm, talent, and wit…
Nonsense • Incongruity unresolved • AUDIENCE? Best for extraverted sensation seekers, high in openness • PRODUCTS? The low risk ones that they like: beer, coffee, energy drinks, desserts
Nonsense MOO!
Higher and lower humor • Higher and lower “relatedness”
Round Table Question How would you apply this to your business, and what are the risks?
Genuineness Empathy warmth Affiliative Humor
LAMP • Incongruity/Resolved • Nonsense • Relevance • Affiliative style
Who likes what? Incongruity-Resolution Nonsense Openness Extraversion Sensation Seeking • Neuroticism • Religious Fundamentalism • Authoritarianism