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What are the origins and environmental implications of pollutants in car exhaust gases?. By Oscar Miles. Unburned Hydrocarbons. Origin Product from in complete combustion and evaporation Environmental Effects Cancer Asthma Smog Chemical Equations:
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What are the origins and environmental implications of pollutants in car exhaust gases? By Oscar Miles
Unburned Hydrocarbons Origin • Product from in complete combustion and evaporation Environmental Effects • Cancer • Asthma • Smog Chemical Equations: • CxHy + (x + y/4) O2 xCO2 + (y/2) H2O • CxHy + (2x + y/4) O2 xCO + (y/2) H2O
Carbon Monoxide • Origin: From incomplete combustion. Environmental Effects • Contributes to photochemical smog, • Irritation, and high exposure can lead to death. Chemical Equation: O2 + 2 C → 2 CO
Particulates Origin • In complete combustion Environmental Effects • Health problems including: nausea, difficulty breathing, lung cancer and cardiovascular illnesses.
Carbon dioxide Origins: Combustion Environmental Effects • Can be damaging to health in high concentrations • Large contributor global warming Chemical Equation: 2O2 + 2 C → 2 C2O
Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Origin: combustion of nitrogen in air. Environmental Effects • Toxic to humans - Causes acid rain • Contributes to photochemical smog • Damages ozone layer Chemical equations: N2 + O2→ 2NO 2NO + O2→2NO2
Sulphur Dioxides (SOx) Origin - Forms when sulphur combusts in air Environmental effects: • Damaging to humans, plant and animal life • Acid rain. • Chemical Equations: S + O2→SO2 2SO2 + O2→2SO3