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Brazil Roadmap for EV utilization

Brazil Roadmap for EV utilization . ABVE Brazilian Electric Vehicles Association Challenge Bibendum 2010 Pietro Erber. Brazil General Features 2009. Population: 191 million GDP: US$ 1.6 trillion Primary Energy Supply: 244 Mtoe Electricity supply: 510 TWh Ethanol production: 11 Mtoe

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Brazil Roadmap for EV utilization

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  1. BrazilRoadmap for EV utilization ABVE Brazilian Electric Vehicles Association Challenge Bibendum 2010 Pietro Erber

  2. Brazil General Features 2009 Population: 191 million GDP: US$ 1.6 trillion Primary Energy Supply: 244 Mtoe Electricity supply: 510 TWh Ethanol production: 11 Mtoe Car & light vehicles sales: 3 million Motorcycles sales: 1.6 million

  3. Electric VehiclesFundamental Priorities • Environmental improvement • Urban mobility preservation • Reduction of fossil fuels dependence

  4. VE RoadmapMain Items • Motivation • Initiatives: Challenge Bibendum, SPE/MF, INAE, INEE/ABVE, • Concepts, advantages & limitations • Interaction with the power grid • Market penetration • Local production

  5. VE Roadmap Motivation • Urban environment improvement • GHG emissions reduction • Reduction of diesel consumption • New market for ethanol • Technological & industrial development

  6. VE Roadmap Concepts • HEV – Hybrid Electric Vehicle: onboard generation only • BEV – Battery Electric Vehicle: energy supply only from the power grid • PHEV – Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle: onboard generation & power grid supply

  7. VE RoadmapAdvantages • Electricity: provided from any source • Efficiency: electric motor, regenerative breaking, improved combustion • Zero or low W2W emissions • Heavy hybrids may use ethanol

  8. VE Roadmap Limitations • High upfront cost: scale, batteries • Heavy taxes • Lack of recharge infrastructure • Inadequate information • Resistance to innovation • Off peak charging • Obsolescence risk

  9. VE RoadmapInteraction with the Power Grid • VE system: vehicle, charger, power grid • Hourly tariffs for off-peak charging • Batteries interact with the grid: smart grids

  10. VE RoadmapMarket Penetration • ABVE : 50% in 2025 (HEV 30%) • External factors: fuel prices, power rates, taxes & incentives, public transportation, charging facilities, information • Technological factors: batteries, capacitors, regenerative breaking • Marketing models: transparence and destination

  11. VE RoadmapLocal Utilization & Production • Initiatives: Challenge Bibendum, SPE/MF, INAE, INEE/ABVE • Context: fast technologic evolution, vague policy definitions, ample opportunities, investment in flex and biodiesel, high fiscal burden • Challenges: investment in new technologies, assembly lines, new inventories, O&M personnel training, obsolescence risk

  12. VE RoadmapLocal Utilization & Production • Adequacy: typechoice according to end use • Incentives for public services EV utilization • Taxes: Reduce present sales & property taxes for EV • Charging infrastructure for plug-ins • Hourly tariffs to stimulate off peak consumption • Smart grid: enhance and exploit EV contribution • Low import taxes for high performance batteries

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