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Reflexive Verbs & Pronouns

Reflexive Verbs & Pronouns. Español 2 Sra. Lear. To describe people doing things for themselves, use reflexive verbs . Examples of reflexive actions are brushing one’s teeth or combing one’s hair. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself.

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Reflexive Verbs & Pronouns

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  1. Reflexive Verbs & Pronouns Español 2 Sra. Lear

  2. To describe people doing things for themselves, use reflexive verbs. Examples of reflexive actions are brushing one’s teeth or combing one’s hair.

  3. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb: wash object: myself Since the subject and object are the same, the verb is reflexive. I wash the car. subject: I verb: wash object: car Since the subject and object are different, the verb is not reflexive.

  4. Reflexive pronouns are used with reflexive verbs to indicate that the subject of the sentence receives the action of the verb.

  5. Reflexive verbs take a special pronoun called a reflexive pronoun. me nosteosse se

  6. Conjugating Reflexive Verbs Remove the ending –se.Use the appropriate reflexive pronoun and conjugate the verb in the present tense. me lavo nos lavamos te lavas os laváis se lava se lavan lavarse-to wash oneself

  7. ar-o, -as-, -a, -amos, -áis, -aner-o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -enir-o, -es, -e, imos, ís, -en Present Tense Endings

  8. Many verbs can be used with or without Reflexive Pronouns. When there is no reflexive pronoun, the person doing the action does not receive the action.

  9. Direct Object Pronouns me nos teos lo/la los/las The object that directly receives the action of the verb is called the direct object. Bill hit the ball. “Ball” receives the action of the verb “hit.” The direct object can also be a person. Sherry hit Bill. (DO=Bill) The direct object answers the question “what?” or “whom?” with regard to what the subject of the sentence is doing.

  10. While the usual direct object is different from the subject, a reflexive pronoun is the same person, place or thing as the subject. Meescondo I’m hiding (myself). The subject (yo) and the direct object (me) are the same person; you call this object reflexive.

  11. A verb used reflexively tells you that only the subject of the verb is involved in the action. When using a reflexive verb in the infinitive form, attach the pronoun to the infinitive. Vamos a pelearnospor el cuaderno. We are going to fight over the notebook.

  12. You take a bath. Tu ____bañas. María washes her hair. María _____lava el pelo. They sit down. Ellos______sientan. We brush our teeth. Nosotros_____cepillamos los dientes. Choose the appropriate Reflexive pronoun

  13. Maria washes her hair. (lavarse)María se______ el pelo. We take a bath. (bañarse)Nos___________ . They brush their teeth. (cepillarse)Ellos se_________ los dientes. Write the correct form of the verb

  14. aburrirse- to get bored asustarse- to be scared of caerse- to fall down darsecuenta de- to realize despedirse- to say goodbye to disculparse- to apologize divertirse enorjarse con portarsebien/mal preocuparsepor reunirse sentirse Other reflexive verbs

  15. afeitarse = to shave me afeito nos afeitamos te afeitas os afeitáis se afeita se afeitan

  16. acostarse (o ue)=to lie down me acuestonosacostamos teacuestasosacostáis se acuesta se acuestan

  17. bañarse=to take a bath me bañonosbañamos tebañasosbañáis se baña se bañan

  18. despertarse (ie)=to wake up me despiertonosdespertamos tedespiertasosdespiertáis se despierta se despiertan

  19. dormirse (ue)=to go to sleep me duermonosdormimos teduermesosdormís se duerme se duermen

  20. ducharse=to take a shower me duchonosduchamos teduchasosducháis se ducha se duchan

  21. lavarse (la cabeza, los dientes)=to wash (one’s hair, teeth) me lavonoslavamos telavas oslaváis se lava se lavan

  22. levantarse=to get up me levantonoslevantamos televantasoslevantáis se levanta se levantan

  23. maquillarse=to put on one’s make up me maquillo nos maquillamos te maquillas os maquilláis se maquilla se maquillan

  24. ponerse (la ropa)= to put on one’s (clothes) me pongonosponemos tepones osponéis se pone se ponen

  25. secarse=to dry oneself me lavonoslavamos telavas oslaváis se lava se lavan

  26. peinarse=to comb one’s hair me peinonospeinamos tepeinasospeináis se peina se peinan

  27. p.115 ACT 8 Mi familia y yo (asustarse) de las películas de terror. Mi familia y yo nos asustamos de las películas de terror. Yo (aburrirse) con mis amigos en el centro comercial. Yo me aburro con mis amigos en el centro comercial.

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