Why is good spelling important? Good spelling habits ie and ei –cede , –ceed , and –sede

1. Improving Your Spelling Why is good spelling important? Good spelling habits ie and ei –cede, –ceed, and –sede Prefixes Suffixes Plurals of nouns Review A Review B

2. She must be pretty sloppy. This is so hard to read! Why is good spelling important? Misspelled words will distract your reader and keep you from communicating clearly. Poor spelling also sends the wrong message—about you.

3. Good spelling habits Most of us are not “natural” spellers. But we can all improve if we • pronounce words carefully • use a dictionary • spell words by syllables • proofread for careless errors • keep a spelling notebook

4. Good spelling habits Pronounce words carefully How do you pronounce athlete? If you say athelete instead of athlete, you might spell the word incorrectly. • Practice saying a word. • Study it. • Write it from memory.

5. Good spelling habits Use a dictionary Don’t guess. Even good spellers have to look up words. Spell words by syllables A syllable is a word part that is pronounced as one uninterrupted sound. ear/ly early prob/a/bly probably When you’re learning to pronounce and spell a new word, it’s easier to break it up into syllables.

6. Good spelling habits Proofread for careless errors Read your work. Dot your i’s. Cross your t’s. Is that a g or a q? Should that word be its or it’s? REMEMBER: Spellcheckers can help, but they cannot point out words that sound alike but are spelled differently (such as its and it’s).

7. Correct Spelling Syllables and Accents Trouble Spots Comments Good spelling habits Keep a spelling notebook ′ Silent w answer answer answer ′ casually casually casually casual + ly Anything that will help you remember Never enter a misspelled word. Use a dictionary! Which letters give you problems? [End of Section]

8. ie and ei Write ie when the sound is a long e. achieve chief niece believe yield relief When the long e comes after c, write ei. ceiling perceive receive

9. ie and ei Write ei when the sound is not a long e. height weigh heir foreign veil counterfeit Exceptions kerchief seize mischief leisure friend either [End of Section]

10. –cede, –ceed, and–sede Only one English word ends in –sede.  supersede Only three words end in –ceed.    exceed proceed succeed Most other words with this sound end with –cede. precede intercede concede secede recede accede

11. ie and ei –cede, –ceed, and –sede On Your Own • Correct any misspelled word in these sentences. If all the words are spelled correctly, write C. • Be careful whenever you lift wieghts. • My cousin Clyde plans to become a priest. • The color guard preceeded the marching band in the parade. • The new fire cheif will be Holly Whitehead. • Niether of the boys could acheive his goals. [End of Section]

12. Prefixes A prefix is a word part that is added before a base word or root. When you add a prefix to a word, don’t change the spelling of the original word. + = dis honest dishonest + = selfish un unselfish + = view pre preview [End of Section]

13. Suffixes A suffix is a word part that is added after a base word or root. + = dark ness darkness + = pay ment payment + = hope ful hopeful + = sleep ing sleeping

14. Suffixes When you add the suffix –ly or –ness, do not change the spelling of the original word. suddenly suddenness For most words ending in y, change y to i before adding –ly or –ness. Exception lazy lazily laziness heavy heavily heaviness

15. Suffixes Drop a final silent e when you add a suffix that begins with a vowel. adoring adorable adore writing write written Keep a final silent e when you add a suffix that begins with a consonant. placement careful lovely

16. Suffixes When you add a suffix to a word that ends in y: • Change the y to i if there’s a consonant right before the y, unless the suffix begins with i. lonely loneliest carry carrying • If there’s a vowel right before they, just add the suffix. enjoy enjoyment

17. Suffixes Double the final consonantbefore adding –ing,–ed, –er, or –est if the word • has only one syllable • and • ends with a single consonant preceded by a single vowel = + begging ing beg = + clapped ed clap

18. Suffixes Do NOT double the final consonantbefore adding –ing,–ed, –er, or –est if the final consonant does not have a single vowel right before it. + = reap ed reaped + = cold er colder

19. Prefixes and suffixes On Your Own • Provide the correct spelling of the word and the prefix or suffix in parentheses. • The judge will ______________ the lawyer’s objection. (over + rule) • Juno was the ___________ dog on the search-and-rescue team. (brave + est) • The children were ___________ their new swing set. (enjoy + ing) • Marta ________ for the movie tickets. (pay + ed) [End of Section]

20. Plurals of nouns The plurals of most nouns are formed by adding either s or es. Singular Plural girl girls For most nouns, simply add s. banana bananas moss mosses Add es if the noun ends in s, x, z, ch, or sh. itch itches bush bushes

21. Plurals of nouns Singular Plural Nouns ending in y If a noun ends in y preceded by a consonant, change y to i and add es. story stories lady ladies hobby hobbies Don’t change the y to i in proper nouns. Curry Currys Kelly Kellys

22. Plurals of nouns Singular Plural Nouns ending in y If a noun ends in y preceded by a vowel, just add s. key keys turkey turkeys highway highways

23. Plurals of nouns Singular Plural Nouns ending in f or fe sheriff sheriffs For some nouns that end in f or fe, add s. gulf gulfs knife knives For others, change the f to v before adding s or es. thief thieves loaf loaves

24. Plurals of nouns Singular Plural Nouns ending in o For nouns that end in o preceded by a vowel, add s. rodeo rodeos igloo igloos veto vetoes If the final o is preceded by a consonant, add es. hero heroes potato potatoes

25. Plurals of nouns Singular Plural Nouns that have irregular plurals woman women Some nouns form their plurals in irregular ways. goose geese ox oxen child children deer deer Some nouns don’t change form at all. aircraft aircraft

26. Plurals of nouns On Your Own • Provide the correct plural of the noun in parentheses. • We passed several _________ on the way. (church) • Are all of the _________ healthy? (puppy) • Fireplaces and __________ must be cleaned regularly. (chimney) • Most of the rooms have _________. (patio) • The farmworkers had difficult _________. (life) • 6. Jackie has five pet __________. (mouse) [End of Section]

27. Review A For each sentence, choose the correctly spelled word in parentheses. 1. Their wedding was a (joious, joyous) event. 2. All the (babies, babys) are asleep. 3. The little boy would never try to (deceive, decieve) his parents. 4. Tom was bothered by my (messyness, messiness). 5. The cast will hold your leg (immobile, imobile) until it heals. [End of Section]

28. Review B Correct each spelling error in the following sentences. 1. The frieght train ran off the tracks and crashed. 2. That argument sounds ilogical to me. 3. Max was sincerly sorry that he hurt my feellings. 4. I would happyly go to the play with you. 5. The horse faceing the fence is the one I like. 6. Do not excede the speed limit on these roades. [End of Section]

29. The End