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Neural Mechanisms of Behavior. ZOL 313, May 20 2008. Neural Mechanisms of Behavior. Objectives: Understand how neurons and simple neural networks function to influence animal behaviors. 2. Identify examples of stimulus filtering and be able to explain why it is biologically important.
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Neural Mechanisms of Behavior ZOL 313, May 20 2008
Neural Mechanisms of Behavior • Objectives: • Understand how neurons and simple neural networks function to influence animal behaviors. • 2. Identify examples of stimulus filtering and be able to explain why it is biologically important. • 3. Become familiar with some of the proximate mechanisms underlying animal navigation. ZOL 313, May 20 2008
Neurons Caenorhabditis elegans (worm): 302 Fruit fly: 300,000 Humans: 100,000,000,000
Central Pattern Generators Example: Sea slug escape behavior
Stimulus filtering Auditory SF Example Cricket auditory receptors
Tactile stimulus filtering example: Cortical magnification in the star-nosed mole (Eimer’s organ)
Visual stimulus filtering example: UV vision in birds & insects Experiment:
Neural network location and function in humans Face recognition: posterior fusiform gyrus Navigation:right hippocampus
Neural mechanisms of navigation in animals In order to know where to go, animal brains need: 1. 2. Examples of cues animals can use:
Example: How do homing pigeons know where to go? Experiment 1: Experiment 2:
Example: how do sea turtles know where to go? Experiment: