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Plasticisers Update. David Cadogan PVC Network Meeting Brussels 29 June 2006. Risk Assessments / Risk Reduction. DBP, DINP and DIDP Risk Assessments and Risk Reduction Strategies published in Official Journal on 13 April 2006 Human health risks:
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Plasticisers Update David Cadogan PVC Network Meeting Brussels 29 June 2006
Risk Assessments / Risk Reduction • DBP, DINP and DIDP Risk Assessments and Risk Reduction Strategies published in Official Journal on 13 April 2006 • Human health risks: • DBP – No consumer risks including cosmetics. Risk to workers assuming worst case exposure – OEL to be set by SCOEL • DIDP – Theoretical risks for children via toys – Toy legislation • DINP – No risks in any current use – Toy legislation due to difference of opinion between RAR and CSTEE • Environmental risks: • DBP – Possible risk to vegetation near some processing plants - Extra monitoring data on exhaust air • DINP and DIDP – No risks
Risk Assessments / Risk Reduction DINP and DIDP - Two versatile high volume phthalates • Finally perceived as being “Risk Free” following revision of legislation for use in toys • For both health and environmental effects • Can be used in all applications except toys and childcare articles “which can be put in the mouth” • Not hazardous - not classified CMR or Dangerous to the Environment • Large shift in consumption to DINP and DIDP
Spreading the Good News on DINP and DIDP • Press release – good media coverage • Advertorials placed in trade journals
Spreading the Good News on DINP and DIDP • European Voice advertorial (8 -14 June) caused a reaction from DG Env in a letter to the Editor on 21 June. • Did not mention toy restrictions – can not be used safely in all applications • Marketing and use of DINP and DIDP has been restricted by Directive 2005/84/EC • Misleading view of their readiness for reach – Industry still has to complete a registration dossier. • Risk assessment does not mean that it is rubber stamped by the EU as being safe
Spreading the Good News on DINP and DIDP • European Voice say they do not publish letters relating to advertisements • ECPI has a response ready if required • Advertisement explicitly refers to “current applications” • DINP and DIDP have been restricted in toys since 1999 and the restriction was extended in December 2005 • Toys that can be put in the mouth are no longer a “current use” • We agree there is more work to be done for REACH. These plasticisers are ready for that work. • We will be meeting with DG Environment ASAP
BBP Risk Assessment / Risk Reduction • BBP • Will be completed via “written procedure” during 2006. • Consumption falling rapidly • BBP human health risks: • Few, if any, risks anticipated • BBP environmental risks: • Possible risk to water and sediment near processing plants - Fish study underway. Processing plant emission data collected
DEHP Risk Assessment / Risk Reduction • DEHP Risk Reduction Strategy Meeting 6th June • Human Health • Workers – Community level OEL needed • Children via toys – New legislation in place • Haemodialysis and long term transfusion in children / neonates - Request opinion of expert medical committee • Possibly children living near some processing plants – Agree Marketing and Use Directive to control DEHP emissions • Environment • Emissions to water – Establish EQS to be included in WFD
DEHP Risk Assessment / Risk Reduction • Emissions from outdoor applications – Proposal by Sweden that DEHP should be banned in outdoor applications • Supported by Germany and UK • Opposed by Italy, Spain, France and Poland • Helpful input by EuPC • Final compromise • "To consider within a reasonable time period the need for community level restrictions due to emissions to water from products containing DEHP, taking into account any additional information" • Commission emphasised that thais was “to consider the need for restrictions”
DEHP Risk Assessment • TCNES Meeting 13 – 16 June. DEHP Risk Assessment finalised • Risks to children near processing plants only seen for default emission levels from hypothetical plants. No risks when using real emission data which are 1000 times lower. • Sweden wanted to list the risks as occurring at all plants • Finally compromised – results from both measured and modelled emissions will be listed • This fits in well with the risk reduction strategy – plants using DEHP will only be allowed a certain emission level. • We will be drafting the wording with Sweden and ECB