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STAGES of READING DEVELOPMENT`

STAGES of READING DEVELOPMENT`. The Major Qualitative Characteristics and How They Are Acquired. Stage 0: “Pseudo Reading”. Preschool (ages 6 months to 6 years). Major Qualitative Characteristics and Masteries by End of Stage. Pretend reading Retells story from pictures

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STAGES of READING DEVELOPMENT`

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  1. STAGES of READING DEVELOPMENT` The Major Qualitative Characteristics and How They Are Acquired

  2. Stage 0: “Pseudo Reading” Preschool (ages 6 months to 6 years)

  3. Major Qualitative Characteristics and Masteries by End of Stage Pretend reading Retells story from pictures Names alphabet letters Prints own name Plays with books, pencils, paper Stage 0

  4. • How Acquired Being read to by someone who responds to child’s interest Being provided with books, paper, pencils, letters, time Stage 0

  5. •Relationship of Reading to Listening Most can understand children’s picture books and stories read to them Can understand thousands of the words they hear by age 6, but can read few if any of them Stage 0

  6. Stage 1:Initial reading and decoding Grade 1 and beginning Grade 2 (ages 6 and 7)

  7. Major Qualitative Characteristics and Masteries by End of Stage Learns relation between letters and sounds and between printed and spoken words Able to read simple text containing high-frequency words and phonically regular words Sounds out new one-syllable words Stage 1

  8. •How acquired Direct instruction and practice in letter-sound relationships Reading of simple stories using simple phonic patterns and high frequency words Being read to at a higher level to develop advanced language patterns, new words, and ideas Stage 1

  9. •Relationship of Reading to Listening Child’s reading level is much below the language that is understood when heard At end of stage, most children understand 6,000 or more words but can read only about 600. Stage 1

  10. Stage 2: Confirmation and Fluency Grades 2 and 3 (ages 7 and 8)

  11. Major Qualitative Characteristics and Masteries by End of Stage Reads simple stories with increasing fluency Learns to consolidate decoding, sight vocabulary, & meaning context to read stories and selections Stage 2

  12. How acquired Direct instruction in advanced decoding skills Wide reading w/ instructional and independent materials Being read to at levels above their own to develop language, vocabulary and concepts Stage 2

  13. Relationship of Reading to Listening About 3,000 words can be read 9,000 or more words in listening vocabulary Listening is still more effective than reading Stage 2

  14. Stage 3: Reading for Learning the New Grades 4-8 (ages 9-13)

  15. Stage 3:Phase A & B A. Intermediate, grades 4-6 B. Junior high school, grades 7-9

  16. Major Qualitative Characteristics and Masteries by End of Stage For the first time, may be responsible for reading independently to -learn new ideas, -gain new knowledge, -experience new feelings and attitudes Generally from one viewpoint Stage 3

  17. How Acquired Reading/studying textbooks, reference works, trade books, newspapers, magazines Being exposed to unfamiliar vocabulary and syntax Systematic study of words Reacting to text through discussions and writing Reading of more complex fiction, non-fiction, etc. Stage 3

  18. Relationship of Reading to Listening At beginning, listening comprehension is still more effective than reading By the end, reading and listening are about equal For good readers, reading is more efficient Stage 3

  19. Stage 4: Multiple Viewpoints High school, grades 10-12 (ages 15-17)

  20. Major Qualitative Characteristics and Masteries by End of Stage Reading widely from a broad range of complex materials--expository and narrative Able to deal with multiple viewpoints Stage 4

  21. How Acquired Wide reading and study of science and humanities as well as newspapers and magazines Systematic study of words and word parts Formal and creative writing Stage 4

  22. Relationship of Reading to Listening Reading comprehension is better than listening comprehension of difficult material For poorer readers, listening comprehension may be equal to reading Stage 4

  23. Stage 5: Construction and Reconstruction College and beyond (age 18+)

  24. Major Qualitative Characteristics and Masteries by End of Stage Reading is used for one’s own needs and purposes Serves to integrate one’s knowledge with that of others to synthesize and create new knowledge It is rapid and efficient Stage 5

  25. How Acquired Wide reading of ever more difficult materials Writing papers, tests, essays that call for integration of varied knowledge and points of view Stage 5

  26. Relationship of Reading to Listening Reading is more efficient than listening Stage 5

  27. Implications: • Stage 3 is necessary for the industrial workplace • Stage 4 is an absolute for the informational age • Many readers never get beyond Stage 3 and most reading instruction ends before students are adept at Stage 3 skills • Most remediation is done in Stage 1 and Stage 2 as well as Stage 3A • However, Stage 3A depends so heavily on adequate Stage 1 & 2 skills that decoding and fluency may be more important for older students whose comprehension seems low

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