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The Classic Dictionary of Civics and Economics. Created by: Kristen. Goal 1. Foundations of the United States Political System. Egalitarianism Civic virtue Religious pluralism Oligarchy Factions Religious dissent Totalitarianism Salutary neglect. Land Ordinance of 1785
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The Classic Dictionary of Civics and Economics Created by: Kristen
Goal 1 Foundations of the United States Political System • Egalitarianism • Civic virtue • Religious pluralism • Oligarchy • Factions • Religious dissent • Totalitarianism • Salutary neglect • Land Ordinance of 1785 • Writs of Assistance • Eminent domain • Establishment cause • Theocracy • Free Exercise Clause • Navigation Acts
Civic virtue- Making society better for the good of it instead of doing it for one's gain
Egalitarianism- The idea in which everyone had natural rights and they are all created equal
Eminent domain- Private property is allowed to be used for public use by the government Private Property!
Establishment cause- Congress isn’t allowed to establish a religion
Factions- People who share a common belief Belief
Free Exercise Clause- Religion isn’t allowed to be banned by Congress
Land Ordinance of 1785- Gave permission to Congress to sell land to settlers and make money, it also divided land into townships = Sold!
Navigation Acts- England was the only country that the colonies were allowed to sell certain goods to
Oligarchy- A small group of people who are given the power of the government Power…Government…Power…Government
Religious dissent- Disagreement in a way that deals with religion No religion in Pledge! Yes religion in Pledge!
Religious pluralism- Many different religions
Salutary neglect- Britain let the colonies to rule themselves Britain Iron fist 13 Colo-nies
Theocracy- A government based on religion
Totalitarianism- Individuals are less important than the state
Writs of Assistance- Allowed the British soldiers to search whenever and whatever they wanted
Goal 2 Government of the United States of America • Reprieves • Writ of Habeas Corpus • Bills of attainder • Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier • Excise taxes • Elastic/ “necessary and proper” clause • Regents of UC v. Bakke • Marbury v. Madison • Titles of Nobility • Tariffs • Expenditures • Executive agreements • Immunity • McCoullough v. Maryland • Gibbons v. Ogden
Bills of attainder- Acts that condemns someone of a crime without a trial
Elastic/ “necessary and proper” clause- Gives Congress the power to make any law that is “necessary” and “proper” to carry out the responsibility of the Constitution Law- illegal to smoke on school campuses
Excise taxes- Taxes that are put on certain products (i.e. cigarettes) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Executive agreements- Agreements that don’t have to have the approval of the Senate Yes Senate
Expenditures- The things that the United States government have to pay for Nat’l security
Gibbons v. Ogden- It strengthened the powers of the federal government Federal government
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier- Schools had right to censor activities financed by school School Newspaper Fkjfdkjfkd kfjdkfjfd Kfjdjfkdjf jdkfjdkfjd Fdfjkdkdjd kfjdkfjdk
Marbury v. Madison- It granted the Supreme Court judicial review 1st! Court case
McCoullough v. Maryland- This case reinforced the supremacy clause and implied powers of Congress United States Constitution Powers of Congress- adfjf rueiw fdkdjf fic nncd dkde jdfi
Immunity- While attending sessions of Congress, members of Congress can’t be arrested
Regents of UC v. Bakke- The court ruled that the quota system can’t be used
Reprieves- makes a sentence decision delayed Sentence Calendar
Tariffs- The taxes on imported items from foreign countries Made in China
Titles of Nobility- Congress can’t name anyone ruler of any state
Writ of Habeas Corpus- Congress isn’t allowed to get rid of the defendant’s right to go before a judge unless it is a case of rebellion, to ensure public safety, or case of invasion