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Army Ranks. General Brigadier Colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Warrant Officer Sergeant Corporal Private. THE WESTERN DEMOCRACIES. “When the Smoke cleared….” Setting the stage for WWII Great Britain -- France. ?? What you should know ??.
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Army Ranks • General • Brigadier • Colonel • Major • Captain • Lieutenant • Warrant Officer • Sergeant • Corporal • Private
THE WESTERN DEMOCRACIES “When the Smoke cleared….” Setting the stage for WWII Great Britain -- France
?? What you should know ?? • 1. What empires were destroyed by the Treaty of Versailles? • 2. What was the economic state of Europe after World War I? • 3. What did the French do to try andprotect their border with Germany?
WWI Recap • 10-15 million people killed. • (wounded -- +20 million) • Physical destruction. • Millions of soldiers are returning home. • Huge Debt for Countries.
New Countries Carved out of the remnants of empires! World War I Europe World War II Europe
France Economically • High war debts • Rebuilding France would cost billions • Huge military costs • Prices on all items soared to record highs • The value of the franc dropped 50%
France Politically • France signs numerous treaties • Help to encircle Germany • Russia, Poland, Romania • French government went through a period of reorganization Socialism
France Socially • High inflation and low wages led to a general strike. • Many businesses destroyed, homes were lost, and disease and starvation faced many French.
Maginot Line • 200 miles of unbroken military protection along the French and German border. Foreshadowing…?
Britain Economically • The money it had used to expand and finance its massive empire was gone • Forced to borrow money at high rates • Outdated factories and machinery were having trouble competing with Japan and America • High tariffs around the world. infrastructure
Britain Politically • With the disarmament movement, many employees lost jobs, strikes and unemployment result. • Government unable to compensate.
Britain Socially • High unemployment, low wages, strikes • A tight budget and protection of British goods by high tariffs, helped the economy recover
Germany Economically • High inflation • Government borrowing huge amounts of money to stay afloat • Reparations were impossible to pay
Germany Politically • Huge territorial losses. • Weimar Republicnot trusted due to signing of the Treaty of Versailles. • Labor unrest due to high inflation and unemployment.
Germany Socially • Feeling of distrust for new system of government • Redrawing of Europe has left many Germans in other countries – Poland, France, Czechoslovakia • Sets the stage for government overthrow
?? What you should know ?? • 1. What empires were destroyed by the Treaty of Versailles? • 2. What was the economic state of Europe after World War I? • 3. What did the French do to try andprotect their border with Germany?