350 likes | 567 Views
Outline. IntroductionArchitecture of Distributed Multimedia Information SystemsMultimedia Synchronization SchemeBuffer Control SystemSimulationConclusion. Abstract. Multiple medium streams synchronize in real time for multimedia applications based on broadband high-speed NetworksPresent synchr
E N D
1. Synchronization inMultimedia DataRetrieval INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NETWORK MANAGEMENT, VOL. 7, 33–62 (1997)
Speaker:Bei-Huang Chang
2. Outline Introduction
Architecture of Distributed Multimedia Information Systems
Multimedia Synchronization Scheme
Buffer Control System
Simulation
Conclusion
3. Abstract Multiple medium streams synchronize in real time for multimedia applications based on broadband high-speed Networks
Present synchronization scheme for DMIS without a global clock
What’s Distributed multimedia information system?
Integration audio,video,text or image originating from different servers(one server belong to one media-type)
Interconnected by high-speed network
Broadband network
4. Introduction(1) Eliminate all delays and variation incurred between media stream transmission and presentation.
Packetization delay
Network access dealy
Transmission delay
Protocol processing delay
Presentation delay
Problem:It’s complicated when media data is from different source in the same presentation
5. Introduction(2) Clock’s drift problem-buffer control
Two type of media data:
Continuous :time-dependent
real-service:live video
need fine-grain synchronization(lip-sync)
Discrete:time-independent
Text or graphic
Need superior reliability
Based above two types of media data
Inter-media synchronization
Intra-media synchronization
6. Introduction(3) Several synchronization requirements to solve the media synchronization problem
some tools to express complex temporal relationships
Real-time communication protocols and operating system (provide scheduling)
Efficient buffer management
7. Architecture of Distributed Multimedia Information Systems Quality of service for media applications
A set of parameters that characterize communication services(ex.network Qos parameters like bandwidth,delay,jitter)
According to Qos requirement for various media,network can reserve rosource
Traditional communication are designed for data transmission,not suitable for real-time requirement
8. Multimedia Synchronization Scheme Concept Model Description of Media Synchronization
Playout Schedule and Synchronization
Buffer Configuration at the Client Side
Determination of Control Time in Stored Data Retrieval
Synchronization in DMIS
9. Concept Model Description of Media Synchronization To satisfy temporal precedence relationships
SIU(Synchronization information unit)
Divide each media object into a sequence of subjects with it’s own sync interval
Transmission of an object consists of a stream of SIU
SIU’s sync interval number as packet header information
Ex.lip-sync are divided by the same duration
10. Concept Model Description of Media Synchronization OCPN(object composition Petri net) Defined by the tuple[T,P,A,M,D,R]