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Ch 4 Study Session. Appositives vs. Subject Complements. Remember, both rename the subject An appositive is on the subject side of the verb Usually identified because of the commas A subject complement is on the other side of the verb Separated by a linking verb.
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Appositives vs. Subject Complements • Remember, both rename the subject • An appositive is on the subject side of the verb • Usually identified because of the commas • A subject complement is on the other side of the verb • Separated by a linking verb
Appositives vs. Subject Complements • Jason, my best friend from high school, is coming to visit.
Appositives vs. Subject Complements • Jason, my best friend from high school, is coming to visit. • Nouns?
Appositives vs. Subject Complements • Jason, my best friend from high school, is coming to visit. • Nouns? • Jason? • Subject
Appositives vs. Subject Complements • Jason, my best friend from high school, is coming to visit. • Nouns? • Jason? • Subject • friend?
Appositives vs. Subject Complements • Jason, my best friend from high school, is coming to visit. • Nouns? • Jason? • Subject • friend? • Appositive! Jason = friend, and it’s separated by commas AND it’s on the subject side of the verb!!
Appositives vs. Subject Complements • Jason, my best friend from high school, is coming to visit. • Nouns? • Jason? • Subject • friend? • Appositive! Jason = friend, and it’s separated by commas AND it’s on the subject side of the verb!! • school?
Appositives vs. Subject Complements • Jason, my best friend from high school, is coming to visit. • Nouns? • Jason? • Subject • friend? • Appositive! Jason = friend, and it’s separated by commas AND it’s on the subject side of the verb!! • school? • Object of preposition. “from” is a preposition, the whole phrase is “from high school” and so “school” is the object!
Appositives vs. Subject Complements • Jason is my best friend from high school, and is coming to visit. • Subject?
Appositives vs. Subject Complements • Jason is my best friend from high school, and is coming to visit. • Subject? • Still ‘Jason’. • But NOW, what is ‘friend’?!? • Jason = friend, BUT… • friend is on the opposite side of the linking verb (‘is’), so ‘friend’ is now a… • SUBJECT COMPLEMENT!!!
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • Remember that MOST of the time, the indirect object will be a name/person!!
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • I made Sue cookies.
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • I made Sue cookies. • Subject?
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • I made Sue cookies. • Subject? • I
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • I made Sue cookies. • Subject? • I • Verb?
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • Imade Sue cookies. • Subject? • I • Verb? • made
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • Imade Sue cookies. • Subject? • I • Verb? • made • I made what?
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • Imade Sue cookies. • Subject? • I • Verb? • made • I made what? • cookies, direct object
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • Imade Sue cookies. • Subject? • I • Verb? • made • I made what? • cookies, direct object • And for WHOM did I make the cookies?
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • ImadeSuecookies. • Subject? • I • Verb? • made • I made what? • cookies, direct object • And for WHOM did I make the cookies? • Sue, indirect object
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • I made cookies for Sue.
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • I made cookies for Sue. • Subject?
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • I made cookies for Sue. • Subject? • I
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • I made cookies for Sue. • Subject? • I • Verb?
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • Imade cookies for Sue. • Subject? • I • Verb? • made
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • Imade cookies for Sue. • Subject? • I • Verb? • made • I made what?
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • Imadecookies for Sue. • Subject? • I • Verb? • made • I made what? • cookies, direct object
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • Imadecookies for Sue. • Subject? • I • Verb? • made • I made what? • cookies, direct object • Now…the remainder of the sentence is a PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE!!
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • Imadecookies for Sue. • Subject? • I • Verb? • made • I made what? • cookies, direct object • Now…the remainder of the sentence is a PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE!! • It starts with ‘for’, and ‘Sue’ is the…
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions • Imadecookies for Sue. • Subject? • I • Verb? • made • I made what? • cookies, direct object • Now…the remainder of the sentence is a PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE!! • It starts with ‘for’, and ‘Sue’ is the… • OBJECT OF THE PREPOSITION!!!