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The Wonderful ( and daunting ) World of Data Presenters: Janet Fulks, Bakersfield College Cathy Hasson, San Diego CCD Richard Mahon, Riverside City College. Academic Senate for California Community Colleges Accreditation Institute, March 19-20, 2010. Overview ( Richard ).
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The Wonderful (and daunting) World of DataPresenters:Janet Fulks, Bakersfield CollegeCathy Hasson, San Diego CCDRichard Mahon, Riverside City College Academic Senate for California Community Colleges Accreditation Institute, March 19-20, 2010
Overview (Richard) • Purpose of the session • SLOs for session • Presenter intro/background
Developing a Culture of Collaborative Inquiry -Operational Definition -Building a Culture of Inquiry -Data Integration & Inquiry Strategies
Characteristics of Evidence Good evidence used in evaluations has the following characteristics: • It is intentional, and a dialogue about its meaning and relevance has taken place. • It is purposeful, designed to answer questions the institution has raised. • It has been interpreted and reflected upon, not just offered up in its raw or unanalyzed form. • It is integrated and presented in a context of other information about the institution that creates a holistic view of the institution or program. • It is cumulative and is corroborated by multiple sources of data. • It is coherent and sound enough to provide guidance for improvement. Source: ACCJC/WASC Guide to Evaluating Institutions, 2009
Evidence and Inquiry • Data are provided for multiple purposes. • Data demonstrate performance & outcomes. • Data are accessible to all constituency groups. • Data are continuously distributed. • Dialogue centers around data/evidence. • Dialogue focuses on taking action. • Dialogue is open and collaborative. • Dialogue is continuous and widespread. • Dialogue is reflective and dynamic. Culture of Evidence Culture of Inquiry
Building a Culture of Inquiry • Make evidence and inquiry the paradigm. • Communicate often, widely and clearly. • Embed the cycle of collectively assessing, planning, implementing, re-assessing and re-planning….. • Create opportunities for continuous collaboration with multiple and mixed constituency groups.
Data Integration & Inquiry Matrix High Scope Low Low High Impact High Scope Low Impact Low High
Identifying Accessible External Sources of Data • Chancellor’s Datamart http://www.cccco.edu/ChancellorsOffice/Divisions/TechResearchInfo/MIS/DataMartandReports/tabid/282/Default.aspx • NCES National Center for Education Statistics http://nces.ed.gov/ • CPEC California Postsecondary Commission http://www.cpec.ca.gov/ • CalPASS - http://www.cal-pass.org/
Institutional Data Fills Two Important Gaps (Poor Planning) (Good Planning) (Good Performance) Improved Processes & Performance Standard Level of Organizational Awareness Elevated Level of Organizational Awareness Knowledge Gap Performance Gap Strategic Planning Function Institutional Effectiveness & Student Success Function Institutional Outcomes and Benchmarks Classroom and Service Area Assessment
Defining Actionable Data – Using Data Interactively Data collection does not equate to action or improvement. Even the most valid and reliable data are not a substitute for action and will not by themselves motivate action. Actionable data provide information that leads to improved practice. Actionable data result from “action-oriented” research.
Actionable Data? Is this data actionable?
Actionable Data? Is this data actionable?
Actionable Data? Is this data actionable?
Actionable Data? Is this data actionable?
Student Learning Outcomes Data ESL Level 1 Outcomes Assessments % passed • Listening/Speaking SLO: Demonstrate understanding of frequently used words, phrases and questions in familiar contexts. Engage in limited social conversations to communicate basic survival needs. • Assessment = Interview • Outcomes = 84% passed successfully • Reading • SLO: Construct meaning from simplified print materials on familiar topics. • Assessment = CASAS Level A (A comprehensive standardized test) • Outcomes = CASAS Success rate 73% • Writing • SLO: Produce simple sentences in paragraph format and complete simple forms. • Assessment = Written Paragraph and Rubric for scoring • Outcomes = 74% pass rate
Exploring data - Data 101 Principle 1 – Use longitudinal data when possible Principle 2 – Use data in context Principle 3 – Look for both direct and indirect data Principle 4 – Do not oversimplify cause and effect of data Principle 5 – Use appropriate levels of data for appropriate levels of decisions Principle 6 – Perception is the reality within which people operate Principle 7 – Use of data should be transparent Principle 8 – Consider carefully when to aggregate or disaggregate data Principle 9 – Focus on data that is actionable Principle 10 – Consider implications and the “What if?
Creating Institutional Processes for Conducting Research and Using Data to Inform Practice -Information Capacity Challenges -Research Processes and Procedures -Research Agendas -Action Research Guided Questions
Information Capacity Challenges • Building an Evidence-based Infrastructure • Managing and responding to myriad requests • Maintaining quality and integrity of data process • Making data and information widely accessible • Keeping Up with the Demand • Responding to heightened accountability mandates • Linking research to (resource) planning • Supporting data-driven decision-making • Turning Data into Action • Making data available and applicable at all levels • Making sense of and taking action on the data • Building a Culture of Inquiry
Processes & Procedures • Guidelines for use of data and information • Protection of human subjects policy • Review panels and committees • Request and fulfillment procedures • Criteria for prioritizing ad hoc requests • Linking requests to broader goals & initiatives • Creating and using Research Agendas
Research Agendas • College-wide Research Agenda • Supports major college-wide initiatives & activities • Tied to college-wide plan (goals & priorities) • Includes recurring requests • Topical Research Agenda • Focused on a single topic or group of interest • Tied to a specific initiative or activity • Fewer research activities than college-wide
Action Research Guided Questions Developing the Research Agenda • What and who will be researched? • How is research tied to college plans, goals, initiatives and/or activities? • How will the information be used, by whom and how often? • Which methodology or approach will be used? Turning Data into Information • What do the data tell us? • Which questions were fully answered by the research and which need more exploration? • What are reasonable benchmarks based on the research? Taking Action on the Information • What interventions or strategies do we need to deploy in order to move the needle? • How should this information be shared and applied across the college?
Organizing data: Weave, Trakdat, Taskstream “The New Guys in Town”