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PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR SCIENCE EVALUATION The challenge of providing the Research Information Sytems (RIS) needed in the ERA: Needs of the science community – a personal view. SCIENTOMETRIC ANALYSIS Pro´s: soft method unibased capable of improvement Contra´s: flops counting
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PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR SCIENCE EVALUATIONThe challenge of providing the Research Information Sytems (RIS) needed in the ERA: Needs of the science community – a personal view SCIENTOMETRIC ANALYSIS Pro´s: soft method unibased capable of improvement Contra´s: flops counting expert dependent ISI dependent H. Rauch Atominstitut der Österreichischen Universitäten Stadionallee 2, 1020 Wien
Thomson Coop. www.isinet.com Institute for Science Information Headquater: Philadelphia/US Offices: US, UK, Irland, Japan, Singapore Employees: 850 Total journals covered: 8676
RANKING OF ... Nations Fields Int. Cooperations Institutions Journals Individuals etc. absolute and relatives measures static and time-dependent measures correlation measures
Austrian Physics Evaluation F.Aumayr, TU-Wien, Nov.1999
Neutron Activation and Therapy General Comparison Neutron activation Neutron therapy
PHYSICS JOURNAL RANKING • Impact Factor T1/2 • Rev. Mod. Physics 19.4 >10 a • Solid State Physics 9.8 >10 • Advances Physics 9.37 >10 • Phys. Rev. Lett. 6.29 5.4 • Phys. Reports 6.1 8.5 • Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 5.9 7.6 • Ann. Rev. Fluid Meth. 5.8 8.5 • Mat. Sci. Eng. Res. 5.7 4.8 • Adv. Atomic Mol. Opt. Phys. 5.66 >10 • Rep. Progr. Phys. 5.59 8.4 • . • . • .
Journal Ranking Impact Factor 1. Clin.Res. 58.28 2. Am.Rev.Immun. 49.5 3. Am.Rev.Biochem. 44.4 4. Cell 40.4 10. Nature 27.07 25. Rev.Mod.Phys. 19.4
Publications versus Citations W.Glänzel, A. Schubert, Scientometrics 56(2003)357
Ranking in GDP Ranking in articles Ranking in articles per capita per capita per GDP 1.) USA Switzerland USA 2.) Norway Sweden India 3.) Iceland Israel China 4.) Switzerland Denmark UK 5.) Canada Finland Russia 6.) Denmark U.K. Japan 7.) Belgium Netherlands Germany 8.) Ireland Canada France 9.) Austria Australia Brazil 10.) Japan New Zealand Italy 11.) Australia Norway Canada 12.) Netherlands Singapore Ukraine 13.) Germany USA Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . Different kinds of country ranking
World Region Publications M.Batty, The Scientist 17(2003)16, 10
Citations per country M.Batty, The Scientist 17(2003)16, 10
WORLD CITATIONS Country Share of World papers (%) Share of world citations (%) US 34.6 49 UK 8.0 9.1 Japan 7.3 5.7 Germany 7.0 6.0 France 5.2 4.5 Canada 4.5 4.5 Italy 2.7 2.1 India 2.4 0.7 Australia 2.1 2.1 Netherlands 2.0 2.2 Sweden 1.7 2.1 Switzerland 1.4 1.9 P.R. China 0.9 0.3 Denmark 0.8 1.0 Finland 0.7 0.6 Norway 0.5 0.5 S. Africa 0.5 0.3 New Zealand 0.4 0.4
Self-Citations D.W.Arkans, Scientometry 56(1962)235
Proposal Founding of a European based Initiative on Scientific Information (in cooperation with ISI?) 1st Step: ESF-Program 2nd Step: EU-Network
CONCLUSION Bibliometric methods contribute essentially to science evaluation Bibliometric methods can help to decide on large facility issues Bibliometric methods will become more important in future Experts can do bibliometric analysis only A European initiative could help