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Introduction to the Pythagorean Theorem. HOW IS THE PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM USED IN EVERYDAY LIFE?. The access ramp will be covered with an all-weather carpet. Would you be able to find the area of the carpet needed?. 3. 4. What Is The Pythagorean Theorem?. The Pythagorean Theorem is
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HOW IS THE PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM USED IN EVERYDAY LIFE? • The access ramp will be covered with an all-weather carpet. Would you be able to find the area of the carpet needed? 3 4
What Is The Pythagorean Theorem? • The Pythagorean Theorem is A2 + B2 = C2 • It is used when you are finding the missing sides of a right triangle.
Who Came Up With This Theorem? • Pythagoras was a teacher and a philosopher • Pythagoras lived during the 6th century B.C. on the island of Samos
What Does The Theorem Mean? • Pythagoras found out that for a right triangle the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides: • a and b are the legs, while c is the hypotenuse. The hypotenuse is located opposite the right angle and will be the longest side.
In Other Words • The green square's area (with area C2) equals the sum of two others. It is exactly the yellow square's area (A2) plus the blue square's (B2).
Pythagorean Theorem In Action! • Watch as this animation demonstrates what the theorem means. • The area of the squares on the legs are brought together to form one square on the hypotenuse.
Watch The Following Video Clip • This will give you a few examples of the Pythagorean theorem in everyday life.
Use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve this problem. • The shaded surface of this access ramp will be covered with all –weather carpet. Find the area of the carpet needed. • Draw out the triangular prism on your paper and solve.
Solution • Was your answer one of the following? A) 12 B) 32 C) 40 D) 48 E) 96
How to Solve A2 + B2 = C2 42 + 32 = C2 16 + 9 = C2 25 = C2 Find the square root of each side. C = 5 • First we needed to find the length of the hypotenuse. 3 4
Find the Area of the shaded surface. • To find the area of a rectangle take base times height. • Our final answer will be • 40 units squared. • Therefore you would need 40 square feet of carpet to cover the ramp. 5 8
Summary • Pythagorean Theorem is A2 + B2 = C2 • Now you should have a good idea what the Pythagorean Theorem is and how it works. • As you can see it is used in everyday life. • We will be doing more work with it later on.