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Tip of the Day. Whistling starts and stops play It does not stop fouls or misconduct Only referees can do that! Which are you------a referee------or just a Whistle-Blower???. Can-So-Ref 1990. Gamesmanship. The EODSA Referee Education Program.
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Tip of the Day Whistling starts and stops play It does not stop fouls or misconduct Only referees can do that! Which are you------a referee------or just a Whistle-Blower??? Can-So-Ref 1990
The EODSA Referee Education Program Identifying and Dealing with GAMESMANSHIP Hassan Dayfallah
What is Gamesmanship? The art of winning games by distracting one’s opponent
What is Gamesmanship? It is an all out effort (by a player) tomake certain result go (his) way without appearing to break the laws
What is Gamesmanship? • Gamesmanship is a form of indiscipline which is an offence against the spirit of the game • Is an act to challenge the referee’s authority • Gamesmanship is cheating
When Is Gamesmanship Employed? At anytime. It is the game that is playedbefore,duringand afterthe match, with or without the ball and most certainly withoutthe law
Examples Of Gamesmanship • Pre-game:Gee, you handled that match beautifully last week • You did not miss a thing • We lost our last game because of that joker . He couldn’t tell what a tackle is. • Players promise to “break” the legs of any opponent who ventures near them.
Examples of Gamesmanship • During game: taking a spectacular dives, landing in opponent’s penalty area • At dead ball situation: • Faulty ball placement • Failing to give the required distance at FK’s • Time wasting tactics
Gamesmanship: Post Game • Players (and sometimes Team Officials) approach the Referee after the match, requesting that any cautions or sending-offs issued are not reported. Players usually adopt an 'over-friendly' attitude that goes something like this: “You're not going to send those reports in are you Ref.?”
Laws Governing Gamesmanship Law V – The Referee: Gamesmanship only punishable by the Referee - and nobody else. • Constant distraction • Delaying kicks • Tying up laces • Ungentlemanly acts
Laws Governing Gamesmanship Law XII- Fouls & Misconduct: • Pulling Shirts • Simulating fouls commonly known as diving • Feigning injuries to waste time • Substitution in the last seconds of the game
Laws Governing Gamesmanship Law XIII – Free Kicks: • Delaying the taking of a free kick by many methods • Questioning the Referee thus delaying restarts even further • Moving the ball to a more advantageous position
Laws Governing Gamesmanship Law XIV – Penalty Kick: • Goalkeeper distracts the penalty taker by walking out of his goal to query the exact positioning of the ball on the penalty spot • Penalty takers resort to distracting the goalkeeper by throwing a few words
Why Is Gamesmanship Employed? • To gain time (team nursing a narrow lead) • To gain ground • To intimidate opponents and game officials • To gain unfair advantage
Effects of Gamesmanship • Restrict what the opponent can do • Frustrates opponents – intimidates opposing players • Provokes retaliatory acts by opposing players • Results, in the extreme, in referee losing control.
Dealing With Gamesmanship • Referees should consider factors: • Match control , Match flow. • It is a form of indiscipline, so treated as a misconduct • Punish if illegal act is a blatant offence against the spiritof the game
Preventing Gamesmanship • Cannot be prevented because it cannot be dealt with until the offence is committed • Can be discouraged by satisfactory knowledge of the laws • Can be discouraged by making greater use of assistants bringing to the attention of the referee off-ball incidents
You Are The Ref • Answer to Q1 • This is one incident, not two, so you would not show two yellow cards followed by a red. Show him one yellow for unsporting behaviour – in this case simulation, attempting to deceive. Restart play with an indirect free-kick to the defence. • Answer to Q2 • Think it through in stages. The striker's half-hearted dive did not deceive you, so you played on. With play then live, the striker intended to foul the keeper, but didn't go through with it. But the keeper has deliberately attempted to deceive you and get his opponent sent off by ostentatiously diving. So caution (yellow card) the keeper for unsporting behaviour, and restart with an indirect free-kick to the attacking team.
Recap • Gamesmanship is a misconduct against the spirit of the game. • Threat to match control. • Occurs before, during, and after the match. • Occurs with/out ball & without the laws. • Employed to gain grounds – intimidate opponents and gain advantage.
Recap (cont’d..) Gamesmanship is discouraged: • By satisfactory knowledge of the laws. • By learning from other senior referees. • By proper use of assistant referees through solid on field communications.