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Evidence for Evolution. Evolution. Evidence for Evolution 1. Fossil evidence petrified or preserved specimen in things like: ice, amber, sand, clay some are extinct remains of the hard parts of organisms. Evolution. Evidence for Evolution Fossil evidence relative dating
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Evolution Evidence for Evolution 1.Fossil evidence petrified or preserved specimen in things like: ice, amber, sand, clay some are extinct remains of the hard parts of organisms
Evolution Evidence for Evolution Fossil evidence relative dating older fossils are found in the lower layers of rock while younger fossils are found in upper layers of rock can be used to figure out when organisms lived
Evolution Evidence for Evolution Fossil evidence radiometric dating uses the rate of decaying radioactive isotopes to determine age of fossils carbon dating looks at the amount of C14 to amount of C12 in a fossil
Evolution Evidence for Evolution 2.Genetics DNA/RNA mutations gene pool entire collection of genes in a population
Evolution Evidence for Evolution 3.ComparativeEmbryology embryology- similarities among the young embryos suggest evolution from a common ancestor
Evolution Evidence for Evolution 4.ComparativeBiochemistry looking for similarities and differences in specific macromolecules antibodies hemoglobins
Evolution Evidence for Evolution 5.Anatomy homologous structures structural features with a common origin analogous structures body parts of organisms that do not have a common evolutionary origin but have similar functions vestigial structure a body structure that has no function in a present-day organism but was once “useful” to an ancestor
Evolution Evidence for Evolution 5.Anatomy homologous structures
Evolution Evidence for Evolution 5.Anatomy vestigial structure
Evidence for Evolution • More examples • mimicry: structural adaptation that enables one species to resemble another • camouflage: adaptation that allows a species to blend into their surroundings • antibiotic resistance Evolution
Evidence for Evolution More examples Evolution
Evidence for Evolution More examples Evolution
Evidence for Evolution More examples Evolution