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An Ocean of Difficulty

An Ocean of Difficulty. His Highness the President of the United States of America and the Protector of the Rights of the Same. Precedents…. Precedents: set new examples 2 terms Cabinet Political parties Aristocracy… criticized Relationships with Senate. George Washington.

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An Ocean of Difficulty

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  1. An Ocean of Difficulty His Highness the President of the United States of America and the Protector of the Rights of the Same

  2. Precedents… • Precedents: set new examples • 2 terms • Cabinet • Political parties • Aristocracy… criticized • Relationships with Senate

  3. George Washington • Reluctance & Duty: “I walk on untrodden ground” Domestic Affairs- bedrock of administration • Judiciary Act of 1789: structure of the court system- Supreme Law of the Land (Supreme Court makeup- John Jay 1st) • Bill of Rights- James Madison (completing the Constitution debate)

  4. Cabinet • Treasury- Alexander Hamilton • State- Thomas Jefferson • War- Henry Knox • Attorney General- Edmond Randolph

  5. Hamilton’s Financial System • Father of the National Debt A) Funding of the Debt- 44 million • Funding in full • Speculation? Profiteering? B) State Debts- 22 million • Assumption of Debt Jefferson clashes (strict constructionist) • Compromise- Capital will be in Virginia C)Foreign Debt- 11 million

  6. Hamilton continued… 2. Provide for sound currency • Mint Act of 1792 • Tariff Act of 1789 (foreign tax) • Excise Act of 1791 (funding domestically) • Bank of the United States Corporation

  7. Constitutionality? • Private Corporation vs. Federal Necessary and Proper Clause vs Convenient • Was this a necessary act of Congress • Hamilton (loose) vs. Jefferson (strict) • Washington sides with Hamilton E)Report on Manufacture • Protective tariffs… develops young manufactoring

  8. Challenges 1794: Whiskey Rebellion • Pennsylvanian farmers- used whiskey as currency • Commander in Chief (first real and only)

  9. Foreign Affairs • French Revolution 1789 • Proclamation of Neutrality • “Citizen” Edmond Genet- observe revolution: go between for France Britain & France practicing impressment • Problems… new (letters from France) • Old- loyalists… restoration of property

  10. Battle of Fallen Timbers • 1794 • General Mad Anthony Wayne • Indians stocked by the British

  11. Jay & Pinckney Treaties England and the Great Lakes • England leaves Northwest Territory • Controversy (France or England) Spain & Mississippi River… right to use the river: • Pinckney Treaty

  12. Washington’s Farewell Address • 2 term presidency • Neutral Course… Europe • Avoid entangling alliances • Avoid political parties

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