1 / 7

Solid-State Lighting: The III-V Epi “Killer App”

Solid-State Lighting: The III-V Epi “Killer App”. Jeff Tsao ∙ Physical, Chemical and Nano Sciences Center ∙ Sandia National Laboratories. HP calculator. http://www.hpmuseum.org/32.jpg. NASDAQ’s Giant Video Display in Times Square, New York (Jeff Tsao). Center high-mount stop light (CHMSL).

claral
Download Presentation

Solid-State Lighting: The III-V Epi “Killer App”

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Solid-State Lighting: The III-V Epi “Killer App” Jeff Tsao ∙ Physical, Chemical and Nano Sciences Center ∙ Sandia National Laboratories HP calculator. http://www.hpmuseum.org/32.jpg NASDAQ’s Giant Video Display in Times Square, New York (Jeff Tsao) Center high-mount stop light (CHMSL). http://www.honda-tech.com/showthread.php?t=2413558 Traffic light. http://mksurf8.blogspot.com/2009/11/relasyon.html Surefire U2 flashlight. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SurefireU2JPG.jpg Sharp QuadPixel RGBY LED-backlit LCD Display. http://www.macworld.com/article/145541/2010/01/sharp_quadpixel.html http://tan-moneyonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/earthatnight-asia1.jpg Nokia camera phone with LED flash. http://www.itechnews.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Nokia-3720-Classic-the-most-rugged-mobile-phone.jpg Earth at Night (courtesy of NASA)

  2. Historical and projected consumption of light 0.0072 104 β·GDP/CoL(Plmh/yr) 102 10-6 10-4 10-2 1 102 104 / = ∙ ~ WRLD 2030 1 WRLD 2005 US 2001 OECD-EU 2005 CN 2006 FSU 2000 CN 2005 CN 1993 10-2 JP+KR 2005 AU+NZ 2005 UK 2000 UK 1950 Φ (Plmh/yr) 10-4 UK 1900 WRLD-NONGRID 1999 10-6 UK 1850 UK 1800 After JY Tsao, HD Saunders, JR Creighton, ME Coltrin, JA Simmons, “SSL: An Energy Economics Perspective,” J Physics D (submitted). UK 1750 UK 1700 Candles Gas Kerosene HID Fluorescent Incandescent SSL

  3. Chip area needed to light the world Luminous efficacy lm/W Input power density Light 0.0072 Power Area Duty cycle Luminous efficacy Cost of energy http://tan-moneyonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/earthatnight-asia1.jpg Area Area Turnover MOVPE Reactors 137 T$/yr Yield 3/4 ~0.15 km2/yr 28 football fields/yr ~1.3 km2 240 football fields ~ 800 Uptime 330 days/yr 1/4 1/4 Area of 4” wafer Wa- fers per run 12 Runs per day 3 Life 25 khr 119 $/MWh 300 W/cm2

  4. The other electronics “killer apps” http://blog.elisehuard.be/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/wafer_200mm_90nm_1024k_dc.jpg http://tan-moneyonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/earthatnight-asia1.jpg http://www.itechnews.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Nokia-3720-Classic-the-most-rugged-mobile-phone.jpg Sharp QuadPixel RGBY LED-backlit LCD Display. http://www.macworld.com/article/145541/2010/01/sharp_quadpixel.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Solar_cell.png Estimate from Steven S Rosenblum, Corning, Inc Estimate from Gartner (http://www.fabtech.org/news/_a/gartner_revises_silicon_wafer_demand_forecast/) Estimate from A Anwar, Strategy Analytics Assuming 9.6 GWp (http://www.displaybank.com/eng/info/sread.php?id=5730) at 15% efficiency

  5. Enroute to the end game:luminous efficacy, cost, functionality η η 4.6x 3.5x 100 $Win 2004.8 2005.8 7.1x 10 2007.2 Incandescent 0.35A 1:6 Ratio 0.7A 2008.5 Mh Fluorescent 2009.7 lm/W 1 1.5A CoLcap~ $Win/[η∙τ]($/Mlmh) HID $/W $Win Adapted from JY Tsao, ME Coltrin, MH Crawford, JA Simmons, “SSL: An Integrated Human Factors, Technology and Economic Perspective,” Proc IEEE (in press). B LED↑ 4.9x 0.1 Phosphors↑ RGB Perfect 0.01 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 CoLope= CoE/η ($/Mlmh) lm/W $/MWh

  6. 1W LEDs 350 mA Technology Grand Challenges Cost: Eliminate blue LED efficiency droop Luminous Efficacy: Narrow-linewidth shallow-red color conversion Luminous Efficacy and Functionality: Fill in the red-yellow-green gap and add control loops 2 1 3 Target: 200 A/cm2 0.3 0.2 456 614 ε 456 535 573 614 0.1 0 Luminous Efficacy (lm/W) 1 Human eye response Auger-like 0.1 Spontaneous Emission k (ns-1) Schockley-Read-Hall 0.01 State-of-art LED 0.001 0.1 1.0 10 100 1,000 10,000 Spectral power distribution (W/nm) J (A/cm2) Wavelength (nm) 0.6Ω 2.8V εJoule εIQE Courtesy of M. Krames, Philips-Lumileds

  7. http://blog.elisehuard.be/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/wafer_200mm_90nm_1024k_dc.jpghttp://blog.elisehuard.be/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/wafer_200mm_90nm_1024k_dc.jpg http://www.itechnews.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Nokia-3720-Classic-the-most-rugged-mobile-phone.jpg http://tan-moneyonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/earthatnight-asia1.jpg Sharp QuadPixel RGBY LED-backlit LCD Display. http://www.macworld.com/article/145541/2010/01/sharp_quadpixel.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Solar_cell.png Acknowledgements: Randy Creighton ∙ Mike Coltrin ∙ Roland Haitz ∙ Harry Saunders ∙ Eric Shaner ∙ Jerry Simmons ∙ Paul Waide Work at Sandia National Laboratories was supported by Sandia’s Solid-State-Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.

More Related