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SOLAR COLLECTORS Collector types and their sizing. Solar system sizing. Annual sums of global irradiance on horizontal surface in the CR [kWh/m 2 ]. Solar system sizing. Solar system sizing.
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SOLAR COLLECTORS Collector types and their sizing
Solar system sizing Annualsumsof globalirradianceon horizontal surfacein the CR[kWh/m2]
Solar system sizing Annual solar irradiance on variously oriented (horizontal axis) and variously inclined (vertical axis) planes in the Czech Republic [kWh/sqm]
Solar system sizing ABSORPTANCE OF VARIOUS COLLECTORSURFACES
Solar system sizing Collector surface sizing for DHW • Determining the heat needed Usual consumption of DHW = 50 liters per person per day Equation Q=m.c.(T2-T1), where T1 = 10°C T2 = 45°C The heat needed is 2 kWh/person.day
Solar system sizing Collector surface sizing for DHW • The period when the heat need for DHW is fully covered by solar collectors Usually designed for April – August According to the chart of average gains in each month, the least energy is available in April – 4 kWh/m2.day
Solar system sizing Collector surface sizing for DHW • Determining daily gains and a collector area With the average 50% efficiency of the system in this period (involves also source instability!!!), the daily gain is 2 kWh/m2.day which is exactly the daily heat needed for 1 person. => 1 person ~ 50 liters DHW ~ 1 m2 of collector
Technical parameters of KPC Collector Dimensions 1000 x 2000 x 80 Collector surface 2 m2 Absorber type copper / tube-grid type Absorber surface spectrally highly selective Fluid volume 2.0 liters Weight 34 kg 4mm glass solar prismatic Max. working pressure 0.6 MPa
Technical parameters of KPS Collector Dimensions 1139 x 2039 x 56 Collector surface 2.32 m2 Absorber type copper / meander-shaped Absorber surface spectrally highly selective Fluid volume 1.6 liters Weight 41 kg 4mm glass solar prismatic Max. working pressure 0.6 MPa
KTU 10 and KTU 15 Collectors KTU 10 KTU 15 Dimensions 1000 x 1970 x 140 1430 x 1970 x140 Tube surface 0.82 m2 1.22 m2 Collector type vacuum with U-tubes Absorber surface spectrally highly selective Fluid volume 1.7 liters 2.4 liters Weight 41 kg 60 kg Max. working pressure 0.6 MPa
Technical parameters of ETC16 Collector Dimensions 1684 x 765 x 100 Collector type with evacuated tubes Absorber surface spectrally highly selective Fluid volume 3.2 liters Weight 20 kg Max. working pressure 0.6 MPa
Accessories to solar systems R125 Pump Group • single-pipe type • WILO Star RS25/4 pump • thermometer and pressure gauge • safety valve • connection to an exp. tank • feed and bleed valves
Accessories to solar systems VRD125 Pump Group • two-pipe type • WILO Star RS25/6 pump • thermometers and pressure gauge • safety valve • connection to an exp. tank • feed and bleed valves • air separator
Accessories to solar systems FlowCon B Pump Group • two-pipe type • WILO Star ST20/6 pump • thermometers and pressure gauge • safety valve • connection to an exp. tank • feed and bleed valves • DeltaSol regulator can be built in
Accessories to solar systems FlowCon S Pump Group • two-pipe type • WILO Star ST20/6 pump • pressure gauge • safety valve • connection to an exp. tank • feed and bleed valves • DeltaSol BS/3 or Pro Regulator and 2 Pt1000 probes included
Accessories to solar systems Expansion tanks for solar systems • G Solar type • max. overpressure up to10 bar • 8, 12, 18, 25, 35 and 50 l volume
Accessories to solar systems DHW Tanks • one heating coil • electric heating possible • magnesium anode • volume 200 to 1000 liters
Accessories to solar systems DHW Tanks • two heating coils • electric heating possible • magnesium anode • volume 200 to 1000 liters
Accessories to solar systems Accumulation Tanks with DHW tank • one heating coil • inserted DHW tank • magnesium anode • electric heating possible • volume 600 to 1500 liters
Accessories to solar systems Accumulation Tanks • 2 flanges • 9 inlets G6/4“ • 4 inlets G1/2“ • heat exchangers can be inserted into flanges
Accessories to solar systems Flange-mounted heat exchangers • sizes 0.6 – 4.5 m2
Accessories to solar systems Electric heating rods • nickel-plated copper • threaded head G6/4“ • 2 to 12 kW output • novelty –heating rods with thermostat