Digital Health & Wellness

1. Digital Health & Wellness Addiction & Ergonomics

2. 4 Components of Internet Addiction • Negative Consequences • Has your use of the internet negatively affected your quality of life? • Excessive Time Spent Online • Do you lose track of time when you are online? • Tolerance • Do you feel the need to be online more to be happy? • Withdrawal • Do you feel angry or depressed when you are not online?

3. Signs of Internet Addiction • Excessive thinking about the internet when not online • Lying about how much time you spend online • Using the internet to escape problems or bad emotions • Your home or school life is negatively affected • Wanting to be online more than you are now • You feel “cravings” or “withdrawal” symptoms when not online

4. The Risks • You can be so consumed by this addiction that you can discount the seriousness of the disorder which can prove fatal.

5. Fatal Attraction • Chinese officials reported today that a man died after a three-day non-stop gaming binge at a Beijing Internet cafe. The 30-year-old man was rushed to the hospital after passing out during the 3 day marathon and was pronounced dead shortly thereafter. Authorities say the cause of death was most likely exhaustion.

6. Fatal Attraction • In 2005, a 28-year-old South Korean man died of exhaustion after a 50-hour marathon gaming session in an Internet cafe. The South Korean man, identified only as Lee, spent 50 straight hours playing the game ‘Starcraft’ in an Internet cafe, pausing only to use the toilet and brief naps. Lee had eaten next to nothing in that time, and was physically exhausted. “We presume the cause of death was heart failure stemming from exhaustion,” a Taegu provincial police official told the Reuters news agency.

7. Fatal Attraction • in 2002, a 24-year-old South Korean man died after 86 hours of online gaming, while that same year, a 27-year-old Taiwanese man died after 32 hours of Internet gaming.

8. Fatal Attraction • Xiao Yi, like so many Chinese teens, was so hooked on video games he would sometimes play for two days straight, even skipping food or sleep. • Distraught, the 13-year-old rode an elevator to the top of a 24-storey high-rise -- from which he jumped to his death. He left behind a note explaining that he was going to another world to meet the game's characters.

9. Other Serious Risks • Poor work habits • Erosion of normal social relationships • Not able to interact offline normally • Financial issues can emerge • Multiple disorders can arise: ie. depression

10. Get Help • Speak to a trusted adult • Let a friend know • Talk to your counselor

11. Ergonomics • Definition: • The applied science of equipment design, as for the workplace, intended to maximize productivity by reducing operator fatigue and discomfort. Also called biotechnology, human engineering, human factors engineering • Design factors, as for the workplace, intended to maximize productivity by minimizing operator fatigue and discomfort: The ergonomics of the new office were felt to be optimal.

12. Tips • Ensure the chair back is adjusted so that your upper body is relaxed and supported • Your lower back needs to be supported by the chair, alter the angle so that your lower back is supported. You may still need extra support and can add a cushion in the small of your back. You should change the angle during the day to vary your sitting posture and avoid being in one static posture all day • Adjust your seat height. Sit in front of your computer and adjust your seat height so that your forearms are horizontal and wrists are straight when your hands are placed on the keyboard. With your shoulders relaxed the underside of the elbow should be at desk height

13. Tips • If there is pressure on the back of your thighs find something to rest your feet on • If your feet are not comfortable on the floor find something to rest your feet on. Shorter people often lower the seat so their feet are on the floor, but this can mean that your arms are not at the correct height for the keyboard (7) • The space under your desk should allow you to place your legs underneath without twisting or leaning, or being squashed under a low desk • Double-check that your forearms are horizontal and wrists are straight when your hands are placed on the keyboard. With your shoulders relaxed the bottom of your elbow should be at desk height

14. Tips • Ensure your wrists are not bent, use a wrist-rest (sometimes supplied as part of a keyboard, or can be purchased for £6 from stationers, computer shops, Argos) • Adjust your screen position - the top of the screen should be level with your eyes and you will then naturally look at the centre of the screen. If using a CRT monitor it may be necessary to move your desk away from the wall, so that you can push the monitor further away from your head to create a comfortable viewing distance. Ensure that tired eyes/headaches may result in problems relating to reading your screen. Ensure you do not have reflections or glare and if necessary try moving your screen to a different angle. Avoid sitting with windows or lights directly in front or behind your screen. If possible, sit with the screen at right angles to light coming through windows, if not use window blinds or curtains to cut out the light. Adjust the brightness and contrast controls on the screen to suit lighting conditions. Remember to keep your screen clean, and have your eyes tested regularly • Organise your work area, ensure the keyboard and mouse are close when in use, that the desk is not cluttered. Use a document holder to raise documents to a comfortable height and viewing distance

15. Proper Ergonomics

16. Proper Ergonomics

17. Proper Ergonomics

18. Credits • http://www.choosehelp.com/internet-addiction/understanding-internet-addiction-facts-symptoms-and-risks.html • http://www.staticbrain.com/archive/internet-addiction-a-deadly-pursuit/ • http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20051228/china_internetaddiction_20051228/20051228 • http://www.leeds.ac.uk/lsmp/healthadvice/computerergonomics/computergonomics.htm • http://www.lower-back-pain-toolkit.com/computer-ergonomics.html • http://www.amaltas.org/show/ergonomics-power-computer-users.html • http://www.ask.com/web?q=dictionary%3A+ergonomics&content=ahdict%7C34372&o=0&l=dir&adt=0