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STD, HIV, and Hepatitis 2018 Data Release

This webinar discusses the latest data on STDs, HIV, and Hepatitis in Minnesota. It covers surveillance data, rates per 100,000, and trends over the past decade.

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STD, HIV, and Hepatitis 2018 Data Release

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  1. STD, HIV, and Hepatitis 2018 Data Release April 30, 2019

  2. Announcements • Ask all questions in the chat box • If possible, note the slide number when asking questions • All questions will be answered at the conclusion of the webinar • Contact information will be provided at the end • This presentation is available online at: • HIV Statistics (www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/hiv/stats/index.html) • STD Statistics (www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/stds/stats/index.html)

  3. Agenda • STD Surveillance Data • HIV Surveillance Data • Hepatitis C Surveillance Data • Q & A • Adrianna Sonnek- HIV/AIDS Surveillance Coordinator • Cheryl Barber, M.S., M.P.H. -Senior Epidemiologist Specialist, STD/HIV/TB Section • Jared Shenk – HIV Care and Prevention Epidemiologist • Kristin Sweet, Ph.D, M.P.H. - Section Manager, Cross-Cutting Epidemiology, Programs, and Partnerships 3

  4. Acronyms & Definitions • MDH = Minnesota Department of Health • STD= Sexually transmitted disease • MSM = Men who have sex with men • HCV = Hepatitis C virus • HBV=Hepatitis B virus • IDU =Injection drug use • SSuN= STD Surveillance Network • Cisgender Women = people who are assigned female sex at birth and their current gender is blank or is female • Cisgender Men = people who are assigned male sex at birth and their current gender is blank or is male • Transgender people = people whose assigned birth sex is different from their current gender identity

  5. Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) Surveillance Report, 2018 STD Surveillance System

  6. STDs in Minnesota: Rate per 100,000 by Year of Diagnosis, 2008-2018 * P&S = Primary and Secondary

  7. STDs in Minnesota: Number of Cases Reported in 2018 • Total of 32,024 STD cases reported to MDH in 2018: • 23,564 Chlamydia cases • 7,542 Gonorrhea cases • 918 Syphilis cases (all stages) • 0 Chancroid cases

  8. Syphilis Minnesota Department of Health STD Surveillance System

  9. Syphilis Rates by Stage of Diagnosis Minnesota, 2008-2018 * P&S = Primary and Secondary

  10. 2018 Minnesota Primary & Secondary Syphilis Rates by County City of Minneapolis City of St. Paul Suburban* Greater Minnesota Total 29.0 per 100,000 (111 cases) 10.5 per 100,000 (30 cases) 4.2 per 100,000 (91 cases) 2.4 per 100,000 (60 cases) 5.5 per 100,000 (292 cases) *7-county metro area, excluding the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul

  11. Age-Specific Primary & Secondary Syphilis Rates by Gender, Minnesota, 2018

  12. Primary & Secondary Syphilis Rates by Race/EthnicityMinnesota, 2008-2018 * Persons of Hispanic ethnicity can be of any race.

  13. Early Syphilis† by Gender and Sexual BehaviorMinnesota, 2008-2018 MSM=Men who have sex with men † Early Syphilis includes primary, secondary, and early latent stages of syphilis.

  14. Early Syphilis† Cases Among MSM by Age Minnesota, 2018 (n=363) Mean Age = 35 years Range: 17 to 70 years MSM=Men who have sex with men † Early Syphilis includes primary, secondary, and early latent stages of syphilis.

  15. Early Syphilis† (ES) Cases Co-infected with HIV, 2008-2018 MSM=Men who have sex with men † Early Syphilis includes primary, secondary, and early latent stages of syphilis.

  16. Female Early Syphilis Cases

  17. Early Syphilis Infections in Women in Minnesota by Residence at Diagnosis, 2018 Total Number of Cases = 94 Suburban = Seven-county metro area including Anoka, Carver, Dakota, Hennepin (excluding Minneapolis), Ramsey (excluding St. Paul), Scott, and Washington counties. Greater MN = All other Minnesota counties outside the seven-county metro area.

  18. Early Syphilis Cases in Females by Race Minnesota, 2018 Total Number of Cases = 91 *Includes persons reported with more than one race

  19. Congenital Syphilis Rates among InfantsMinnesota, 2008-2018

  20. Chlamydia Minnesota Department of Health STD Surveillance System

  21. Chlamydia in MinnesotaRate per 100,000 by Year of Diagnosis, 2008-2018

  22. 2018 Minnesota Chlamydia Rates by County City of Minneapolis City of St. Paul Suburban* Greater Minnesota Total 1,255 per 100,000 (4,801 cases) 982 per 100,000 (2,798 cases) 358 per 100,000 (7,812 cases) 316 per 100,000 (7,750 cases) 444 per 100,000 (23,564 cases) (403 cases missing residence information) *7-county metro area, excluding the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul

  23. Age-Specific Chlamydia Rates by Gender, Minnesota, 2018

  24. Chlamydia Disproportionately Impacts Youth Chlamydia Cases in 2018 (n = 23,564) MN Population in 2010 (n = 5,303,925)

  25. Chlamydia Rates by Race/Ethnicity, Minnesota, 2008-2018 2018 rates compared with Whites: Black, Non-Hispanic = 9.7x higher American Indian = 5.5x higher Asian/PI = 2x higher Hispanic* = 3.6x higher

  26. Gonorrhea Minnesota Department of Health STD Surveillance System

  27. Gonorrhea in MinnesotaRate per 100,000 by Year of Diagnosis, 2008-2018

  28. 2018 Minnesota Gonorrhea Rates by County City of Minneapolis City of St. Paul Suburban* Greater Minnesota Total 617 per 100,000 (2,361 cases) 393 per 100,000(1,121 cases) 99 per 100,000 (2,166 cases) 73 per 100,000 (1,787 cases) 142 per 100,000 (7,542 cases) (107 cases missing residence information) *7-county metro area, excluding the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul

  29. Age-Specific Gonorrhea Rates by Gender Minnesota, 2018

  30. Gonorrhea Rates by Race/Ethnicity, Minnesota, 2008-2018 2018 rates compared with Whites: Black, Non-Hispanic = 16x higher American Indian = 12x higher Asian/PI = 2x higher Hispanic* = 3x higher

  31. Gonorrhea Disproportionately Impacts Youth Gonorrhea Cases in 2018 (n = 7542) MN Population in 2010 (n = 5,303,925)

  32. SSuN Minnesota Department of Health STD Surveillance System

  33. Provider Investigation

  34. Gonorrhea is a notifiable condition in MN Please remember to notify all patients after any STD diagnosis that their name and information is required by law to be reported to the Minnesota Department of Health. Please ensure all STD case and lab reports are submitted to the MDH with proper contact information, including telephone number. Please inform your patients, after a STD diagnosis, that they have a chance of being contacted by the MDH for additional follow up.

  35. Summary of STD Trends in Minnesota From 2008-2018, the chlamydia rate increased by 61%. The rate of gonorrhea increased by 145%. While rates of reported syphilis have increased over the past decade, they have remained the same in 2018 as compared to 2017. Minnesota has seen a resurgence of syphilis over the past decade, with men who have sex with men and those co-infected with HIV being especially impacted. However, the number of females is at the record high for the last decade. Persons of color continue to be disproportionately affected by STDs. STD rates are generally highest in the metro. However, chlamydia continues to be reported from every county in 2018. Between 2017 and 2018, early syphilis cases decreased by 5%. Men who have sex with men comprised 84% of all male cases in 2018; cases among women are continuing to rise.

  36. Future Updates to STD Reporting and Current Follow-Up There will soon be a new case report form to accommodate changes in treatment guidelines, requesting HIV testing status, and PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) usage The case report form (available online) can be filled out and mailed or faxed into MDH All cases co-infected with Early Syphilis will continue to be assigned to MDH Partner Services for follow-up All STD cases continue to have the potential for being contacted by MDH for additional follow-up

  37. Thank you To speak to someone regarding STD surveillance, please call 651-201-5414 For data requests, please visit: https://survey.vovici.com/se/56206EE3662437AB

  38. Highlights from the Minnesota HIV Surveillance Report, 2018 HIV/AIDS Surveillance System

  39. New HIV diagnoses in Minnesota, 2018

  40. New HIV Disease Diagnoses*, HIV/AIDS Cases by Year, 2008-2018 *Includes all new cases of HIV infection (both HIV (non-AIDS) and AIDS at first diagnosis) diagnosed within a given calendar year.

  41. HIV Diagnoses# by County of Residence at Diagnosis, 2018 City of Minneapolis City of St. Paul Suburban* Greater Minnesota Total 75 cases (26%) 33 cases (11%) 113 cases (40%) 65 cases (23%) 286 cases #HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis *7-county metro area, excluding the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul

  42. HIV Diagnoses* in Year 2018 and General Population in Minnesota by Race/Ethnicity * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis † Population estimates based on 2010 U.S. Census data. (n = Number of persons) AmerInd = American Indian , AfrAmer = African American (Black, not African-born persons) , and Afr born = African-born (Black, African-born persons)

  43. Number of Cases and Rates (per 100,000 persons) of HIV Diagnoses* by Race/Ethnicity† Minnesota, 2018 * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis; 2010 U.S. Census Data used for rate calculations. † “African-born” refers to Blacks who reported an African country of birth; “African American” refers to all other Blacks. †† Estimate of 107,880 Source: 2010-2012 American Community Survey. Additional calculations by the State Demographic Center. (Note: Rates for black, African-American and black, African-born are not comparable to previous years due to an decreased in the estimate for black, African-born population.) ^ Other = Multi-racial persons or persons with unknown or missing race # Unable to calculate rate, unknown denominator

  44. HIV Diagnoses* Diagnosed in Year 2018 by Sex Assigned at Birth and Race/Ethnicity * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis (n = Number of persons) AmerInd = American Indian , AfrAmer = African American (Black, not African-born persons) , and Afr born = African-born (Black, African-born persons)

  45. Number of Cases and Rates of Adults and Adolescents* Diagnosed with HIV/AIDS by Sex Assigned at Birth and Risk† in Minnesota, 2018 *HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis ages 13 and older. ^2010 United States Census Data used for rate calculations, except where otherwise specified. †MSM refers to both MSM and MSM/IDU risk identified at time of reported HIV diagnosis. It includes all PLWH assigned the sex of male at birth who report a male sexual partner. Therefore, some Trans Women are included in both the total number of cases and the population estimate. ††Estimate of 90,663 Source: http://www.emorycamp.org/item.php?i=92

  46. Number of Cases of Adults and Adolescents* Diagnosed with HIV/AIDS by Gender Identity in Minnesota, 2018 *HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis ages 13 and older. ††Current gender was not reportable until 2009, so may be incomplete for HIV infections reported before that time. Because current gender is incomplete for a large number of cases, there may be misclassification of transgender Minnesotans in either of the cisgender groups.

  47. Age at HIV Diagnosis* by Sex at Birth, Minnesota, 2018 *HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis

  48. HIV Diagnoses* among Foreign-Born Persons† in Minnesota by Year and Region of Birth, 2008 - 2018 * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis † Excludes persons arriving to Minnesota through the HIV+ Refugee Resettlement Program, as well as other refugee/immigrants with an HIV diagnosis prior to arrival in Minnesota. # Latin America/Car includes Mexico and all Central, South American, and Caribbean countries.

  49. Time of Progression to AIDS for HIV Diagnoses in Minnesota*2008 - 2018† 28.1%^ 23.3%^ 22.7%^ 27.5%^ *Numbers include AIDS at 1st report but exclude persons arriving to Minnesota through the HIV+ Refugee Resettlement Program, as well as other refugee/immigrants with an HIV diagnosis prior to arrival in Minnesota. ^ Percent of cases progressing to AIDS within one year of initial diagnosis with HIV † Numbers/Percent for cases diagnosed in 2017 only represents cases progressing to AIDS through March 20, 2018.

  50. Births to HIV-Infected Pregnant Persons and Number of Perinatal Acquired HIV Infections* by Year of Birth, 2008- 2018 * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis for a child exposed to HIV during pregnancy, at birth, and/or during breastfeeding.

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