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Укрепление доверия в киберпространстве

Укрепление доверия в киберпространстве. Trust and Confidence in Cyberspace. Challenges. Global threats Cross-border nature Damage to economy, political system, civil society Lack of international consensus Multi-Stakeholders approach Developing story. Issues.

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Укрепление доверия в киберпространстве

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  1. Укрепление доверия в киберпространстве Trust and Confidence in Cyberspace

  2. Challenges Global threats Cross-border nature Damage to economy, political system, civil society Lack of international consensus Multi-Stakeholders approach Developing story

  3. Issues • no international legal instrument • «МИБ» VS. Budapest Convention • no commonly-accepted institutional mechanism • ITU VS. ICANN • «Information Security»/«международная информационная безопасность» VS. «Сybersecurity» • rule of law VS. political considerations • security (and stability) VS. freedoms and human rights • new legal approaches required (intellectual property, telecommunications regulations, identification)

  4. Multistakeholderism • Interaction of all possible multistakeholders and groups of multistakeholders («участие всех заинтересованных сторон») • Governments + Private Sector + Civil Society • Not to be mixed with multi-lateral diplomacy • Not to be mixed with e-democracy • Not to be mixed with multiculturalism and political correctness

  5. What is to be done? Что делать? • Differentiation of political discussions and practical issues • Development of international legal framework • Interaction and cooperation of all institutional mechanisms • «Multistakeholderism» andpublic-private partnerships • Dialogue VS. confrontation • Confidence-building measures not only in military sphere

  6. Legal Framework • Areas of regulation (and/or compromise) • Cybercrime • Critical Infrastructure • Global network resourses • Global network identification system • Data protection • Harmonization of domestic legislation • New technologies (global impact of): social networks, VoIP etc. • Combination of universal and regional cooperation

  7. Institutional Mechanisms • No monopoly (<- multistakeholderism!) • Leading role of the United Nations • General Assembly (‘МИБ’) • ECOSOS • ITU • UNESCO • WIPO • ICAO • Regional organizations • Council of Europe, СНГ, ОДКБ, ШОС, NATO, ASEAN, … • Internet Community organizations and forums • ISOC (IETF), ICANN (IANA), IGFs

  8. Institutional Mechanisms 1 • Proposal: COPUOS-like platform for discussions • United Nations Committee on Peaceful Use of Outer Space • Scientific and Technical Subcommittee • Legal Subcommittee • United Nations Committee on Use of the Internet • Scientific and Technical Subcommittee • Legal Subcommittee • Interaction with Stakeholders Subcommittee

  9. Confidence-Building Measures • Ekaterinburg Convention: • 1) the exchange of national security concepts in the information space; • 2) timely exchange of information on crises and threats in the information space and on the steps taken to deal with them; • 3) consultations on activities in the information space which may raise concerns of States Parties and cooperation on resolving conflicts of military nature.

  10. Thank you for your attention !

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