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Review of Makhaarij

Review of Makhaarij. Al Huda Scarborough – Tajweed Class. OUTLINE. 1. Mouth and Teeth Diagrams 2. Letters of the Oral Cavity 3. Letters of the Throat 4 . Letters of the Tongue 5 . Qalqala Letters 6 . Characteristics of Daawd 7 . Characteristics of Sheen. Diagram of Mouth.

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Review of Makhaarij

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  1. Review of Makhaarij Al Huda Scarborough – Tajweed Class

  2. OUTLINE • 1. Mouth and Teeth Diagrams • 2. Letters of the Oral Cavity • 3. Letters of the Throat • 4. Letters of the Tongue • 5. Qalqala Letters • 6. Characteristics of Daawd • 7. Characteristics of Sheen

  3. Diagram of Mouth

  4. Diagram of Mouth - Teeth

  5. Letters of the Oral Cavity(Al Jawf) - • This is the empty space in the mouth • The three vowel letters and sounds originate from here: Alif, Wow, and Yaa • Alif always originates from here • Waaworiginates from here when its saakin and a dhammah is before it • Yaa originates from there when its saakin and a kasrah is before it

  6. Alif, Waaw, Yaa

  7. Air flows through Makhraj 2. Voiced 3. Softness in sound YaaRaising the tongue to the roof of the mouth 4. Back and Middle of tongue do not rise

  8. Letters of the Throat (6)Aain

  9. Aain - Makhraj

  10. Haa

  11. Haa – Makhraj

  12. Ghaain

  13. Ghaain – Makhraj

  14. Khaw

  15. Khaaw – Makhraj

  16. Hamza

  17. Hamza – Makhraj

  18. Haah

  19. Haah – Makhraj

  20. Letters of the Tongue QAAF KAAF • Extreme back of the tongue rises • Touches the SOFT palate • Voiced • Air Flow stops at makhraj • Middle of tongue does not rise • Qalqala • Back of the tongue rises • Touches HARD palate • Voiceless • Air flow stops at akhraj • Can NOT have qalqala

  21. Qaaf – Makhraj

  22. Kaaf – Makhraj

  23. Let’s Look at the Makhraj and Characteristics of the Qalqala Letters

  24. Qalqala Letters • Qaaf, Taaw, Baa, Jeem, Daal • Taaw – tip of tongue touches the gums of the top two teeth • Baa – lips close • Jeem – middle of the tongue touches the hard palate • Daal – tip of the tongue touches the gums of the two top teeth • HOW DOES QALQALA OCCUR? Air flow is restricted at the makhraj; also the letters are voiced • In the Qu’ran, when stopping at a qalqala letter, you change the harakah into a saakin

  25. Makhraj of Taaw

  26. Makhraj of Baa

  27. Makhraj of Jeem

  28. JEEMRaising the tongue against the hard palate 1. Airflow stops at Makhraj 2. Voiced 3. Qalqalah 4. Back and middle of tongue do not rise

  29. Makhraj of Daal

  30. Characteristics of Daawd

  31. Makhraj of Daawd

  32. Placement of Tongue – Sound is Distributed towards Right and Left, NEVER Front Teeth

  33. Air flows through Makhraj 2. Voiceless 3. Spreading of sound SheenRaising the tongue towards the hard palate 4. Back and Middle of tongue do not rise

  34. References • Illustrations: All photo credits go to Dr. AymanSwayd • http://www.therightfulrecital.com/2013/12/15/ibn-al-jazaris-muqaddimah-part-8a-the-makhraj-of-%D8%B9-and-%D8%AD/

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